Fist from the north star

Lin (リン, Rin) Lin was a young orphan who lost the ability to speak after witnessing her entire family being murdered by bandits during the aftermath of the nuclear war of 199X. In the beginning of the series, she inhabits a small village where she serves prisoners, which is how she meets Kenshiro. He restores her voice using Hokuto …

WikiHow has a collection of methods for finding true north without a compass. WikiHow has a collection of methods for finding true north without a compass. My favorite is the Shado...2 days ago · An animated feature film version of Fist of the North Star was produced by Toei Animation, which premiered in Japan on March 8, 1986. The movie was intended to be a big-screen treatment of the manga, and avoid the watering-down of violence that came with the TV series. An English-dubbed version produced by Streamline Pictures was first … In the year 19XX, after being betrayed and left for dead, bravehearted warrior Kenshirou wanders a post-apocalyptic wasteland on a quest to track down his rival, Shin, who has kidnapped his beloved fiancée Yuria. During his journey, Kenshirou makes use of his deadly fighting form, Hokuto Shinken, to defend the helpless from bloodthirsty ravagers. It isn't long before his exploits begin to ... Tormented by the memories of those he has lost, he tries to give up the way of the fist. But the forces of chaos are always on the horizon, and Kenshiro will once again embrace his fate as the successor of Hokuto Shinken…. Story by Buronson, Art by Tetsuo Hara. Release December 26, 2023. ISBN-13 978-1-9747-2166-5.Jul 27, 2019 · Five top moments from Hokuto no Ken where Kenshiro terrifies everyone. Please comment and let me know if you agree or disagree with this list.The countdown m... Sep 13, 2023 · A new Fist of the North Star anime has been announced, bringing the iconic manga and anime series by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara to the modern age. Buy Fist of the North Star Volume 1 (Paperback) Sep 13, 2023 · A new Fist of the North Star anime has been announced, bringing the iconic manga and anime series by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara to the modern age. Buy Fist of the North Star Volume 1 (Paperback) Fist of the North Star Lost Paradise is an all-new chapter in the Hokuto Shinken saga As master of the Hokuto Shinken martial arts style, Kenshiro will demolish enemies from the inside out with dozens of brutal and iconic techniques, all faithfully recreated from the original manga. Beyond the battles, Kenshiro can engage with …

Fist of the North Star: The post-apocalyptic story follows Kenshiro, a martial arts master, as he protects the weak from violent gangs while wandering the nuclear wasteland. Fist of the North Star: The post-apocalyptic story follows Kenshiro, a martial arts master, as he protects the weak from violent gangs while wandering the nuclear wasteland. 5 days ago · Raoh (ラオウ, Raō), also known by his alias Ken-Oh (拳王, The King of Fists), is one of the inheritors and practitioners of Hokuto Shinken. Unlike his brother Toki, who used his fist to heal the sick, or Kenshiro, who used his fist to protect the innocent, Raoh chose to become the most powerful martial artist of all time, and used his fist to become …Mar 19, 2020 · Fist Of The North Star, or your dad's favorite anime, remains one of the most iconic and enduring animated series of all time.It has gone on to spawn numerous movies, spin-offs, video games, novels, and even pachinko machines. Set in a post-apocalyptic, Mad-Maxesque, future that has been destroyed by a nuclear war, the anime follows …Feb 23, 2023 · Fist of the North Star Characters Are Your Instructors. The Fitness Boxing series is a boxing exercise game that utilizes the Joy-Con™ to let you throw different punches in the same way as in a ...18 hours ago · Description. Fist of the North Star manga volume 12 features story by Buronson and art by Tetsuo Hara. As the years have passed, peace has come to the wasteland. But it is an unjust peace, with the people now crushed under the boot of a powerful empire. Rin and Bat have become rebels, fighting for freedom and justice after …Kenshiro has at last found Yuria, the woman he loved but had given up for dead. Determined to possess her, Raoh has come to Yuria’s stronghold. Kenshiro and Raoh’s paths were always destined to lead them to this confrontation, the final battle to decide the successor to Hokuto Shinken. In this fight, both men will unleash the …When you’re on the road, it’s important to make sure you have access to the best fuel and services. Star stations are a great option for drivers looking for reliable fuel and conve...

Fist of the North Star is a brutal Mad Max -inspired series where grotesque and unimaginably evil biker gangs ensnare and harass vulnerable civilians. Kenshiro …3 days ago · Lin is one of the the supporting characters of Fist of the North Star. In the Japanese version, she was voiced by Tomiko Suzuki in Fist of the North Star: The Movie and Fist of the North Star, Maaya Sakamoto in Fist of the North Star: The Legend of Toki, Fist of the North Star: Legend of Raoh: Chapter of Death in Love and Fist of the North …2 days ago · Download now. Fist of the North Star: Ken's Rage, originally released in Japan as Hokuto Musou (北斗無双 Hokuto Musō?), is a 3D beat 'em up for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 developed by Omega Force and published by Tecmo Koei. It is a spin-off of the Dynasty Warriors series based on the manga franchise Fist of the North Star by … In a post-nuclear hellscape, a master of the deadly martial art "Hokuto Shinken" allies with two kids and an expert in "Nanto Suicho-Ken" to battle the tyrants who kidnapped his lover. After a nuclear holocaust tears the world apart, mankind is forced to the harshness of not only the oppression of others who are much more powerful, but the dead ...

Wordzee cheats.

Sep 21, 2004 · New Fist of the North Star is an excellent series when is great to watch if your either new to FOTNS or a long time fan. It got plenty of head exploding action, great animation (for 2004) and an awesome english Dub. This volume contains over an hour of extras which are very interesting to watch after watching the main feature.Fist of the North Star was adapted into two anime television series produced by Toei Animation, which together aired on Fuji TV and its affiliates from 1984 through 1988, comprising a combined total of 152 episodes. It has since expanded into a media franchise, including a number of films, OVAs, video games, and a series of spin-offs centering ...Fist of the North Star is a great action packed anime made in the late 80's, although its date is starting to shine through, it remains a classic of its genre. There are three great episodes in this VHS, the last one in particular is the best by far. As Kenshiro gets nearer to the Evil Shin he sends out armies of mutants in an attempt to stop ...Learning how to properly hold a pencil is an important life skill, but it’s also not particularly intuitive, especially as the size of a young child’s hand seems so disproportionat...Jan 15, 2024 · Fist of the North Star is a classic shonen martial arts anime from the 1980s. It follows Kenshiro, a powerful warrior who has mastered a deadly fighting ability called Hokuto Shinken. He uses it to defend the innocent and to track down his rival Shin and rescue his girlfriend Yuria. Are there... Fist of the North Star: Directed by Toyoo Ashida. With Akira Kamiya, Yuriko Yamamoto, Kenji Utsumi, Chikao Ôtsuka. In a post-nuclear hellscape, a master of the …

Aug 29, 2018 · Most people use their hands to do it. Hold a fist out at arm's length and align the bottom of the fist (where the little finger is curled up) with the horizon. One fist-width equals 10 degrees. Then, measure how many fist-widths it takes to get to the North Star. Four fist-widths means 40 degrees north latitude.In the year 19XX, after being betrayed and left for dead, bravehearted warrior Kenshirou wanders a post-apocalyptic wasteland on a quest to track down his rival, Shin, who has …Aug 8, 2020 · The epitome of macho mayhem and unbridled badass-ness, Fist of the North Star takes place in post-apocalyptic world, a stage for jaw-dropping battles and martial arts that allows one guy to make another explode with a single punch. The series stars a powerful drifter named Kenshiro, a man who has mastered the forbidden martial art of … Mode (s) Single-player. Fist of the North Star: Lost Paradise [a] is an action role-playing video game developed by Ryu Ga Gotoku Studio and published by Sega for the PlayStation 4. It is based on the manga franchise Fist of the North Star by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara, and features the gameplay and mechanics of Sega's Like a Dragon game series. Box office. ¥1.8 billion [1] Fist of the North Star ( Japanese: 北斗の拳, Hepburn: Hokuto no Ken) [a] is a 1986 Japanese adult animated post-apocalyptic martial arts film based on the manga of the same name. It was produced by Toei Animation, the same studio who worked on the TV series that was airing at the time, with most of the same ... Australia Standard. $43.99. Rest of the world. $40.00. Share. Fist of the North Star manga volume 11 features story by Buronson and art by Tetsuo Hara. Years after the fall of Raoh, Kenshiro has disappeared and Rin and Bat have grown to young adulthood. Attempting to honor Ken’s legacy, they wander the wasteland defending the defenseless.Hokuto Shinken. Hokuto Shinken (北斗神拳; "North Dipper Divine Fist") is an 1800 year-old Chinese assassination art (2000 years in the Animated Adaptation from Toei Animation) formed during the Three Kingdoms Era of Ancient China.The martial art's power lies in striking one of the 708 keiraku hikou ("hidden channeling points") …18 Jun 2021 ... In an postapocalyptic world, a wanderer appears out of the wasteland to bring justice. Ken bears seven scars upon his chest and holds the ...Fist of the North Star. Ultra-violent futuristic action fantasy, based on the manga strip, about a world in which civilisation has been destroyed by nuclear war, and there are no longer any rules. ... Fist of the North Star: The post-apocalyptic story follows Kenshiro, a martial arts master, as he protects the weak from violent gangs while wandering the nuclear wasteland. Kenshiro has at last found Yuria, the woman he loved but had given up for dead. Determined to possess her, Raoh has come to Yuria’s stronghold. Kenshiro and Raoh’s paths were always destined to lead them to this confrontation, the final battle to decide the successor to Hokuto Shinken. In this fight, both men will unleash the …4 days ago · Fist of the North Star (北斗の拳 Hokuto no Ken, literally Fist of the Big Dipper) is a Japanese animated series based on the manga written by Buronson and illustrated by Tetsuo Hara. The show was first dubbed in 1999 by Animaze for Manga Entertainment. Manga released the dub on VHS before stopping after 8 tapes covering 24 episodes. …

The self-proclaimed Ken-Oh (拳王; "Fist King") and the "Conqueror of the Century's End" (世紀末覇者; Seikimatsu Hasha), Raoh is the distant big brother of Kenshiro and Toki and leads his army to deliver order to the land with an iron fist. Despite being a cruel, ruthless tyrant, Raoh is shown to have compassion deep in his heart and mourns for the fact that he has …

If odd medicine doesn't come up, just accept one of the trades for dynamite, blue flowers or whatever, and then turn around and trade that back to him. Eventually the one you actually want will come up. JulieSu (Topic Creator) 5 years ago #3. Doh. I didn't know you had to trade stuff to reset his items.Looking for information on the anime Hokuto no Ken (Fist of the North Star)? Find out more with MyAnimeList, the world's most active online anime and manga community and database. In the year 19XX, after being betrayed and left for dead, bravehearted warrior Kenshirou wanders a post-apocalyptic wasteland on a quest …Learning how to properly hold a pencil is an important life skill, but it’s also not particularly intuitive, especially as the size of a young child’s hand seems so disproportionat...Manga creator Yasu Hiromoto posted a picture on Twitter from this year's November issue of Tokuma Shoten 's Comic Zenon magazine on Saturday, and it reveals that a new Fist of the North Star ...Which three presidents died on July 4? What's the Horribles Parade? And, should America be celebrating on July 2 instead? Advertisement Grab your oversized American flag-themed T-s...The vulnerable country said six people had died, with another 350,000 suffering from fever. Good morning, Quartz readers! North Korea announced its first covid deaths. The country,...Kenshiro takes on Holy Emperor Souther, the most powerful of the Six Holy Fists of the South Star. If Kenshiro defeats him, it will set up a fateful battle between Raoh and Toki—a confrontation between motion and stillness, of ferocity and serenity—in which neither master will yield an inch. Shichosei, the star that presages death, shines overhead as Toki …Fist of the North Star is a 1995 American science fiction martial arts film based on the Japanese manga of the same name by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara. The film was …TRAILER. Watchlist. TRAILER. Watchlist. TRAILER. Watchlist. TRAILER. In Theaters At Home TV Shows. Advertise With Us. Rival clans clash for control of what's left of …

On service.

Poker game play.

Learning how to properly hold a pencil is an important life skill, but it’s also not particularly intuitive, especially as the size of a young child’s hand seems so disproportionat...Oct 2, 2018 · GameSpot may get a commission from retail offers. "You are already dead" is a familiar refrain from Fist of the North Star's protagonist, Kenshiro--often said after he effortlessly pokes the death ...2 days ago · An animated feature film version of Fist of the North Star was produced by Toei Animation, which premiered in Japan on March 8, 1986. The movie was intended to be a big-screen treatment of the manga, and avoid the watering-down of violence that came with the TV series. An English-dubbed version produced by Streamline Pictures was first …Fist of the North Star Lost Paradise is an all-new chapter in the Hokuto Shinken saga As master of the Hokuto Shinken martial arts style, Kenshiro will demolish enemies from the inside out with dozens of brutal and iconic techniques, all faithfully recreated from the original manga. Beyond the battles, Kenshiro can engage with …Set a few years after a nuclear apocalypse turned the planet into a wasteland, the series follows a tall, muscular character named Kenshiro, the master of a …Jul 27, 2019 · Five top moments from Hokuto no Ken where Kenshiro terrifies everyone. Please comment and let me know if you agree or disagree with this list.The countdown m... In the year 19XX, after being betrayed and left for dead, bravehearted warrior Kenshirou wanders a post-apocalyptic wasteland on a quest to track down his rival, Shin, who has kidnapped his beloved fiancée Yuria. During his journey, Kenshirou makes use of his deadly fighting form, Hokuto Shinken, to defend the helpless from bloodthirsty ravagers. It isn't long before his exploits begin to ... One day, a wanderer appears out of the wasteland to bring justice to the guilty and hope to the people—a warrior named Ken, a man who bears seven scars upon his chest and holds the secret of a mysterious martial art known as Hokuto Shinken, the Divine Fist of the North Star! Story by Buronson, Art by Tetsuo Hara. Release June 15, 2021. ISBN ...Jul 14, 2009 · The game features a total of 10 playable characters (nine available from the beginning plus one secret character). They are Kenshiro (Hokuto), Raoh (Hokuto), Toki (Hokuto), Jagi (Hokuto), Shin (Nanto), Rei (Nanto), Thouther (Nanto), Juda (Nanto), Heart, Mamiya. As usual, each character has his own peculiar points of strength and weakness.Fist of the North Star is a great action packed anime made in the late 80's, although its date is starting to shine through, it remains a classic of its genre. There are three great episodes in this VHS, the last one in particular is the best by far. As Kenshiro gets nearer to the Evil Shin he sends out armies of mutants in an attempt to stop ... ….

Lin (リン, Rin) Lin was a young orphan who lost the ability to speak after witnessing her entire family being murdered by bandits during the aftermath of the nuclear war of 199X. In the beginning of the series, she inhabits a small village where she serves prisoners, which is how she meets Kenshiro. He restores her voice using Hokuto …Mar 8, 1986 · Is Fist of the North Star (1986) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial.5 days ago · Raoh (ラオウ, Raō), also known by his alias Ken-Oh (拳王, The King of Fists), is one of the inheritors and practitioners of Hokuto Shinken. Unlike his brother Toki, who used his fist to heal the sick, or Kenshiro, who used his fist to protect the innocent, Raoh chose to become the most powerful martial artist of all time, and used his fist to become …Fist pf the North Star’s TV roots also explain why its animation is often a little crude by the standards of the time. It was created by the same director and personnel as the series, and ...Kenshiro ( Japanese: ケンシロウ, Hepburn: Kenshirō) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Fist of the North Star manga series created by Tetsuo Hara and …Series. Fist of the North Star. In a postapocalyptic wasteland ruled by savage gangs, a hero appears to bring justice to the guilty. Created by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara | More …Fist of the North Star (Japanese: 北斗の拳, Hepburn: Hokuto no Ken, lit. "Fist of the Big Dipper") is a Japanese manga series written by Buronson and illustrated by Tetsuo Hara. It was serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump for 245 issues published from 1983 to 1988 and … See moreTo find the value of Hot Wheels cars, use an online price guide such as the one written by the North Carolina Hot Wheels Association. This guide uses a star system. Based on the st...4 days ago · Raoh , also known as Ken-oh or the King of Fist, is a fictional character and the central antagonist of Buronson and Tetsuo Hara's Fist of the North Star manga, anime, and other related works. He was later made the protagonist of a spinoff series titled Legends of the Dark Kings, by Youkow Osada. Raoh makes makes a partial first appearance with …10 Sept 2020 ... Fist of the North Star: Lost Paradise; Just doing my own thing, at my own pace, when I feel like doing it. Fist from the north star, North Korean defectors worry their families back home will die before they ever get a chance to see them again. There are more than 30,000 North Korean defectors presently living i..., Published Sep 15, 2023. Fist of the North Star stands out as one of the biggest and most influential anime of the 80s, and its set to receive a new reboot series. Fist of the North …, Manga creator Yasu Hiromoto posted a picture on Twitter from this year's November issue of Tokuma Shoten 's Comic Zenon magazine on Saturday, and it reveals that a new Fist of the North Star ..., Mar 2, 2023 · Get boxing with familiar faces from the popular manga and animation series Fist of the North Star! Characters like Kenshiro will be your instructors in Exercise Mode, leading you through various boxing drills. Defeat as many enemies as you can with just your fists in the new Battle Mode or take on rivals in Boss Battles., 4 days ago · Fist of the North Star (北斗の拳 Hokuto no Ken, literally Fist of the Big Dipper) is a Japanese animated series based on the manga written by Buronson and illustrated by Tetsuo Hara. The show was first dubbed in 1999 by Animaze for Manga Entertainment. Manga released the dub on VHS before stopping after 8 tapes covering 24 episodes. …, Summary. Fist of the North Star: Ken's Rage 2 for PlayStation 3 provides fans of the action-packed manga series with a chance to relive its iconic moments in video game form. Developed by Koei and Omega Force, known for their work on the beloved Warriors series, this collaboration seeks to deliver a powerful punch and intensified action., New Fist of the North Star - When a Man Carries Sorrow (DVD 3) 2004-12-14 (from $19.23) New Fist of the North Star / Neo Tokyo [Double Pack] (DVD) 2008-09-30. Japanese staff. Japanese cast ..., Budget. $5 million [1] Fist of the North Star is a 1995 American science fiction martial arts film based on the Japanese manga of the same name by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara. The film was directed by Tony Randel, who also co-wrote the script with Peter Atkins, and stars Gary Daniels, Costas Mandylor, Chris Penn, Isako Washio and Malcolm McDowell. , Feb 20, 2024 · The manga Hokuto no Ken (known as Fist of the North Star in its English editions) by Buronson and Tetsuo Hara was originally published by Shueisha in the magazine Weekly Shonen Jump from 1983 to 1988, and the series was subsequently reprinted in 27 collected editions (tankōbon) under the Jump Comics imprint. During the …, 4 Jan 2014 ... Kodomo Band with the awesome song ''Heart of Madness'' from Hokuto no Ken / Fist of the North Star. LYRICS: Kanawanu yume o Long Long Time ..., Sep 21, 2004 · New Fist of the North Star is an excellent series when is great to watch if your either new to FOTNS or a long time fan. It got plenty of head exploding action, great animation (for 2004) and an awesome english Dub. This volume contains over an hour of extras which are very interesting to watch after watching the main feature., If odd medicine doesn't come up, just accept one of the trades for dynamite, blue flowers or whatever, and then turn around and trade that back to him. Eventually the one you actually want will come up. JulieSu (Topic Creator) 5 years ago #3. Doh. I didn't know you had to trade stuff to reset his items., Fist of the North Star is a great action packed anime made in the late 80's, although its date is starting to shine through, it remains a classic of its genre. There are three great episodes in this VHS, the last one in particular is the best by far. As Kenshiro gets nearer to the Evil Shin he sends out armies of mutants in an attempt to stop ..., The North Carolina 529 plan is called NC 529 that can help you save for college. North Carolina also has a 529 Able Plan as well. The College Investor Student Loans, Investing, Bui..., If odd medicine doesn't come up, just accept one of the trades for dynamite, blue flowers or whatever, and then turn around and trade that back to him. Eventually the one you actually want will come up. JulieSu (Topic Creator) 5 years ago #3. Doh. I didn't know you had to trade stuff to reset his items., Jul 10, 2021 · Ever since its inception in the 1980s, the dark dystopian series known as Fist of the North Star has been influencing western culture and manga, including big names like Jojo's Bizarre Adventure and Berserk. With Viz Media releasing the complete Fist of the North Star publication in English for the first time, now is as good a time as any to …, Fist of the North Star. Ultra-violent futuristic action fantasy, based on the manga strip, about a world in which civilisation has been destroyed by nuclear war, and there are no longer any rules. ..., (February 2024) Kenshiro (center) confronting Kaioh (bottom right), as images of his past allies and rivals are shown in the background. From left to right: Raoh, Souther, Shin, …, Buronson. Yoshiyuki Okamura (岡村善行), also known as Buronson (武論尊) or Sho Fumimura (史村翔 Fumimura Shō), is a Japanese manga writer most known by his famous work Hokuto no Ken. known in English as Fist of the North Star. He graduated from the Japanese Air Force Training School in 1967 and served as an Air Force radar mechanic., Sep 13, 2023 · Fist of the North Star is based in a post-apocalyptic world. The scarce resources bring out the worst in mankind, resulting in increased exploitation. The weak become the prey of the thugs. The successor of the Hokuto Shinken martial arts, Kenshiro is a skillful martial artist. He aspires to live a peaceful life up until his separation from his ... , Originally running from 1983 to 1988, and spanning 245 chapters (or 27 volumes), Fist of the North Star is, without a doubt, one of the most successful anime …, Summary. Fist of the North Star: Ken's Rage 2 for PlayStation 3 provides fans of the action-packed manga series with a chance to relive its iconic moments in video game form. Developed by Koei and Omega Force, known for their work on the beloved Warriors series, this collaboration seeks to deliver a powerful punch and intensified action., Jan 31, 2018 · Fist pf the North Star’s TV roots also explain why its animation is often a little crude by the standards of the time. It was created by the same director and personnel as the series, and ... , Are you a cricket enthusiast who doesn’t want to miss out on any live action? Look no further than Star Sports One, your go-to channel for all things cricket. With Star Sports One,..., Lupin the Third Part 3. Regardez en streaming l'anime Fist of the North Star sur Crunchyroll. "You don't even know you're already dead!!" The war has turned the world into a nuclear wasteland ..., 6. Fist of the north star is a classic for most anime fans. It takes place in a Post-apocalyptic post-nuclear war earth. Water and other basic survival items are extremely valuable. The story follows Ken, a beaten and defamed martial artist, as he searches for his love interest who was captured., Fist of the North Star. 1984 | Maturity Rating: 16+ | Anime. Martial artist Kenshiro wanders the Earth after a nuclear war, dispensing justice with his brutal power. The warlords and gangs don't stand a chance. Starring: Akira Kamiya, Yuriko Yamamoto, Kenji Utsumi., Fist of the North Star is 4633 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts by 1025 places since yesterday. In the United States, it is currently more popular than Brewster Place but less popular than Riverdale. , Aug 8, 2020 · The epitome of macho mayhem and unbridled badass-ness, Fist of the North Star takes place in post-apocalyptic world, a stage for jaw-dropping battles and martial arts that allows one guy to make another explode with a single punch. The series stars a powerful drifter named Kenshiro, a man who has mastered the forbidden martial art of …, The game features not only Fist of the North Star classics like AIO TORIMODOSE, TOUGH BOY, YURIA EIENNI, and SILENT SURVIVOR, but also original songs tailored to each character for a total of 20 songs. Characters' outfits can be changed to fit your mood. Many original outfits are available, so check out all the new outfits never before seen in ..., Characters /. Fist of the North Star: Main Characters. The protagonist Kenshiro, primary allies Bat and Rin, and recurring ally Mamiya from Fist of the North Star. All names are derived from the most recent localization material. Warning: This series finished serialisation over thirty years ago and is easily accessible in a variety of …, “Keep your head high and give them hell.” My grandma, Opal Thompson, once wrote that to me in a letter, like the dyed-in-the-wool, strong Texan woman she was. It is now tattooed on..., In Fist of the North Star, the world has turned into a desert wasteland following a nuclear holocaust. A handful of masters of secret martial arts techniques protect ordinary citizens from gangs ...