Fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan

6 likes • 5,932 views. AI-enhanced title. Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences. fluids and electrolye. Education. 1 of 24. Download Now. Download to read offline. Care of Patients with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances - Download as a PDF or view online for free.

Nursing Care Plan for: Diabetes, High Blood Sugar, Hyperglycemia, DKA, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in nursing school, please view the video below.SUMMARY. Validation of 15 fluid and electrolyte nursing interventions is a significant contribution to the development of a classification of nursing interventions, as well as the development of nursing science. Through this validation process, experts have asserted that nurses do make independent decisions and practice autonomously in the area ...Fluid, electrolyte, hormone, and metabolic abnormalities are characteristics of uremia (waste products in the blood). ... In the following section, you will find nursing care plan examples for end-stage renal disease. Deficient Knowledge. Deficient knowledge related to end-stage renal disease can be caused by misinformation, leading to further ...An explanation of the new food choices and the recommended type of diet and fluids to support the patient's nutritional requirements will promote compliance to treatment. ... Nursing Care Plan for Imbalanced Nutrition Less Than Body Requirments 5. Diarrhea (as a symptom of a disease or a side effect of medication) Nursing Diagnosis ...Your Care Instructions. Electrolytes are minerals in your blood. They include sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. When they are not at the right levels, you can feel very ill. You may not know what is causing it, but you know something is wrong. You may feel weak or numb, have muscle spasms, or twitch. Your heart may beat fast.Basic Care Notes fluid, electrolyte, and balances presented : sherrie fontenot msn, rn objectives assess adult patients with and imbalances. formulate nursing ... goals addressing specific patient problems related to adult patients with fluid/electrolyte and acid/base imbalances. Plan nursing care that is patient specific addressing established ...

Electrolyte Imbalance NCLEX Reviews and Nursing Care Plans Electrolyte Imbalance can be defined as the disproportion of electrolytes in one body which can influencing the regulation von many bodily processes such when blood acidity and blood pressure, hydration status, nerve and muscle functions, and rebuilding of compromised tissues.Which intervention should be included in the plan of care ? Prepare the client for hemodialysis . Restrict the client's sodium in the diet . Change the IV fluid from 0.9 % NS to D5W . Monitor blood glucose levels . and more. ... NURS 3114 Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalances Exam 5. 74 terms. emilyproffitt. Preview. Peds 2023 Ch. 25 Cancer Evolve. 18 ...The combination of reduced blood flow and tubular injury leads to a decline in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), impairing the kidney's ability to filter and excrete waste products and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance: As AKI progresses, the kidneys struggle to regulate fluid and electrolyte balance.fluid needs Unaware of need to drink Fluids are not provided ad lib in the secured unit Mr. Bolton will drink between 9-10 cups of fluids each day through 2/14/22. Mr. Bolton will not have constipation and will maintain a regular bowel program. Mr. Bolton will improve fluid volume as evidenced by no electrolyte imbalance or decreased urine output.The nursing diagnosis of GI Bleed should be considered when a patient presents with signs and symptoms indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding. It is essential to assess the individual thoroughly and gather relevant subjective and objective data to support the diagnosis. Prompt medical intervention is crucial in managing this condition.Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia Nursing Care Plan 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance related to hypokalemia as evidenced , serum potassium level of 2.9 mmol/L, polyuria, increased thirst, weakness, tachycardia, and fatigue. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance.The types of fluid and electrolyte imbalances that are observed in a client with cancer depend on the type and progresion of the cancer, client with cancer at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances related to the side effects, e.g. diarrhea, and anorexia of their chemoterapeutic and radiological treatments. b. Cardiovascular diseaseHypotonic fluid with sodium chloride supplement was used to adjust the fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Surgical removal of the tumor was performed6 days after EVD and tumor was grossly and ...

Updated on April 30, 2024. By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. In this nursing care plan and management guide, learn how to provide care for patients with with impaired balance of gas exchange. Get to know the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specific to inadequate ventilation/perfusion by referring to this comprehensive guide.Fluid and Electrolytes Practice Questions with Answers and Practice Questions. Two key concepts to know for the NCLEX ® exam regarding electrolytes are therapeutic range and homeostasis. Therapeutic range is defined as the range of concentration for which the drug is most effective and least toxic. For electrolytes, it is important to monitor ...a. Perform range of motion exercises on the extremity containing the IV site. b. Shave the client's hair if the IV is to be placed in the scalp. c. IV sites can be placed in the lower extremities up to the age of 2 years. d. Monitor the IV site, tubing, and connections every 4 hr. Click the card to flip 👆. a.Nursing Assessment and Rationales. Routine assessment is needed to identify potential problems that may have led to nutritional imbalance and identify any circumstances affecting nutrition that may transpire during nursing care. 1. Determine real, exact body weight for age and height. Do not estimate.

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The types of fluid and electrolyte imbalances that are observed in a client with cancer depend on the type and progresion of the cancer, client with cancer at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances related to the side effects, e.g. diarrhea, and anorexia of their chemoterapeutic and radiological treatments. b. Cardiovascular diseasethe fluid and electrolyte prescription over the next 24 hours. the assessment and monitoring plan. Initially, the IV fluid management plan should be reviewed by an expert daily. IV fluid management plans for patients on longer-term IV fluid therapy whose condition is stable may be reviewed less frequently.Welcome to our Fluid and Electrolyte NCLEX Quiz. This specialized quiz is designed to assist nursing students and professionals in mastering the complexities of fluid and electrolyte management, a critical component of patient care and a significant section of the NCLEX examination. Our quiz offers a comprehensive review of fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and their implications for patient ...The balancing act. Fluid and electrolyte balance play an important role in homeostasis, and critical care nurses assume a vital role in identifying and treating the physiologic stressors experienced by critically ill patients that disrupt homeostasis. 1. Electrolytes, found in body fluids, are electrically charged particles (ions).

The types of fluid and electrolyte imbalances that are observed in a client with cancer depend on the type and progresion of the cancer, client with cancer at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances related to the side effects, e.g. diarrhea, and anorexia of their chemoterapeutic and radiological treatments.Fluid therapy can help with promoting urinary elimination but can cause worsening fluid retention and electrolyte imbalances. Monitor closely. 3. Educate on expectations. With CRF, urine production may increase and decrease. Educate the patient that as the disease progresses urine production will slow and may stop completely. 4. Prevent infections.1. Pour into the NG tube through a syringe with the plunger removed. A nurse is calculating a male client's fluid intake for an 8-hour period. The client drank 8 oz of tea and 4 oz of orange juice for breakfast, 4 oz of water at 10:00 am and at 1:00 pm when taking his medications, and 6 oz of iced tea at lunch.6 likes • 5,932 views. AI-enhanced title. Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences. fluids and electrolye. Education. 1 of 24. Download Now. Download to read offline. Care of Patients with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances - Download as a PDF or view online for free.The first step in diagnosing DI is to measure a 24-hour fluid intake and output without restricting food or fluid intake. All of the other options may be done but would not be as definitive as a 24-hour fluid intake and output test. The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with Cushing's syndrome.Imbalance of activity; Inadequate blood glucose monitoring; ... The major goals for a client who developed complications from hyperglycemia include maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance, increased knowledge about diabetes basic skills and self-care, decreased anxiety, and absence of complications. ... This care plan handbook uses an …The following are the nursing priorities for patients with acute renal failure (ARF): Assessment and monitoring of renal function. Fluid and electrolyte balance management. Identification and treatment of the underlying cause. Prevention and management of complications (e.g., electrolyte imbalances, metabolic acidosis) …Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine and body fluids. Maintaining the right balance of electrolytes helps your body's blood chemistry, muscle action and other processes. Sodium, calcium, potassium, chlorine, phosphate and magnesium are all electrolytes.Hypermagnesemia and Hypomagnesemia Nursing Care Plan 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance related to hypomagnesemia as evidenced by serum calcium level of 0.80 mg/dL, fatigue, muscle weakness, and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance.In the following section, you will find nursing care plan examples for acute kidney injury. Decreased Cardiac Output. ... Patient will remain free from signs of fluid and electrolyte imbalance, including muscle cramping, edema, and irregular heart rate. Assessment: 1. Assess the patient’s heart rate and rhythm.The following are the nursing priorities for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD): Management of fluid and electrolyte balance. Blood pressure control. Monitoring and management of renal function. Medication administration and compliance. Dietary modifications and nutritional support.

Oct 31, 2018 ... ... electrolyte imbalances, signs and symptoms of abnormal levels, and appropriate nursing care are explained. Understanding replacement ...

Use this nurses diagnosis guide to developing thy fluid quantity deficit care plan with help on health interventions, symptoms, also more.Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit related to excessive fluid loss through diarrhea, as evidenced by dehydration, decreased urine output, dry mucous membranes, and altered mental status. Goals: Maintain adequate fluid and electrolyte balance. Promote normal bowel function and reduce frequency of diarrhea.Intravenous fluids, starting with 20 ml/kg boluses of normal saline, are required. Multiple boluses may be needed for children in hypovolemic shock. Additional priorities include obtaining a point-of-care glucose test, electrolytes, and urinalysis assessing for elevated specific gravity and ketones.It is merely intended as a general informational overview of the subject for the healthcare professional. Cinahl Information Systems, 1509 Wilson Terrace, Glendale, CA 91206 Patient will verbalize Educate patient on understanding of disease process and s/ electrolyte imbalances s of complications of electrolyte imbalances Fluid balance will be ...Prompt recognition of these disruptions is essential to the care of these patients. This article provides an overview of the principles of fluid and electrolyte balance in the critically ill ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 13- Test Bank Ignatavicius: Medical-Surgical Nursing, 7th Edition Chapter 13: Assessment and Care of Patients with Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The nurse observes skin tenting on the back of the older adult client's hand. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate? a. Notify the physician. b ...4. Plan in place to meet needs after discharge. Note: Because fluid and electrolyte imbalances usually occur in conjunction with other medical conditions, the following information is offered as a reference. The interventions are presented in a general format for inclusion in the primary plan of care. FLUID BALANCEFluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. ... This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Includes step-by-step instructions showing how to implement care and evaluate outcomes, and help you build skills in diagnostic reasoning and critical thinking. ...Monitoring a patient's fluid and electrolyte status is critical to nursing assessment. When fluctuations in homeostasis occur, the patient's acuity may quickly change. Abnormal potassium levels may lead to a patient crisis and even death. While searching for the underlying cause of the fluid and electrolyte imbalance, prompt intervention is ...

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the fluid and electrolyte prescription over the next 24 hours. the assessment and monitoring plan. Initially, the IV fluid management plan should be reviewed by an expert daily. IV fluid management plans for patients on longer-term IV fluid therapy whose condition is stable may be reviewed less frequently.Case 4: Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance; Hormonal Imbalance: Glucose Regulation, Perfusion, 309 Case 5: Multiple Organ Dysfunction from Trauma and Shock, 317 Case 6: Emergency Response Planning, 326 SECTION 3 Clinical Cases & Exemplars, Continued SAMPLE Sample only. Not for use.Importance of maintaining a proper fluid intake Specific to your client Urine output can be an indicator for hypovolemia or onset of renal damage (Ackley pg. 371) Increases and decreases in electrolytes are indicators of fluid volume imbalances (Ackley pg. 376) These are symptoms of decreased body fluids (Ackley pg. 380) Clients need to be ...Nursing Assessment and Rationales. Routine assessment is needed to identify potential problems that may have led to nutritional imbalance and identify any circumstances affecting nutrition that may transpire during nursing care. 1. Determine real, exact body weight for age and height. Do not estimate.Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. 26.0 Introduction. 26.1 Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments. 26.2 Water Balance. 26.3 Electrolyte Balance. ... A relative decrease in blood sodium can occur because of an imbalance of sodium in one of the body's other fluid compartments, like IF, or from a dilution of sodium due to water retention ...Administer plasma or blood, fluids, electrolytes, ... Patients with peritonitis are at risk of fluid imbalances due to fluid shifts, inflammation, and sepsis. ... This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Includes step-by-step instructions showing how to ...Starting a business is an exciting endeavor, but it requires careful planning and preparation. One of the most crucial steps in the process is creating a comprehensive business pla...Learn about the causes, signs, symptoms, and interventions for electrolyte imbalance, a condition that affects the regulation of many bodily processes. Find nursing care plans for hypernatremia, hypercalcemia, and other electrolyte disorders.Fluid And Electrolyte Imbalances: Nursing Care Plans. Nursing care plans include diagnosis, intervention, and rationale. Keywords: hypervolemia, nursing care … ….

Hyperemesis gravidarum is the medical term used to describe the most intense type of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It is distinguished by chronic nausea and vomiting unrelated to other causes and symptoms, including ketosis and weight loss of at least >5% of pre-pregnancy weight. Volume depletion, electrolyte, acid-base …Learn more about the skilled diagnoses, progress monitoring, interventions, risk factors, complications, etc for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. Learn show with to care diagnoses, advancement monitoring, interventions, risk causes, complications, etc for Liquid and Electrolyte Imbalance.Potassium deficit is a common electrolyte imbalance and is potentially life-threatening. Electrocardiographic changes include inverted T waves, ST segment depression, and prominent U waves. Absent P waves are not a characteristic of hypokalemia but may be noting in a client with atrial fibrillation (A-fib).A, B, D, E RATIONALE: Nursing actions indicated at this time include: placing the client on bedrest and assisting the client out of bed, evaluating electrolyte levels, assessing for orthostatic hypotension, and applying a cardiac monitor. Safety is required to prevent falls due to weakness from a likely fluid volume deficit and electrolyte imbalance. The nurse should review the laboratory and ...Differences between generations at work show up in conference rooms, communications styles and job satisfaction levels, as well as the most valued perks. Differences between genera...Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. ... This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Includes step-by-step instructions showing how to implement care and evaluate outcomes, and help you build skills in diagnostic reasoning and critical thinking. ...About Open RN. Table 15.6d. Interventions for Imbalances. Nursing Diagnosis. Interventions. Excessive Fluid Volume. Administer prescribed diuretics to eliminate excess fluid as appropriate and monitor for effect. Monitor for side effects of diuretics such as orthostatic hypotension and electrolyte imbalances. Position the patient with the head ...Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Fluid Volume Deficit related to excessive fluid loss through diarrhea, as evidenced by dehydration, decreased urine output, dry mucous membranes, and altered mental status. Goals: Maintain adequate fluid and electrolyte balance. Promote normal bowel function and reduce frequency of diarrhea.Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance Electrolytes Ions that create electricity or energy to help our body maintain normal functioning (mainly in muscles, nerves, heart and brain). ElectroLYTES - they LIGHT up the cells with energy. They help us to maintain fluid balances because WHERE FLUIDS FLOW THE ELECTROLYTES GO!. As they are related to fluid, energy, and lighting up cells they can remembered ... Fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan, Although the majority (50-60%) of the body's magnesium is stored in the bones, 40% to 50% is found in the ICF, and approximately 1% is located in the extracellular fluid compartment. 1,2 The normal serum concentration of magnesium is 1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L, but normal lab values may vary between labs. 3,4 Three major systems work together to regulate ..., Terms in this set (19) Fluid and electrolyte balance is the process of. regulating the extracellular fluid volume, body fluid osmolality, and plasma concentrations of electrolytes. Ms. Floyd, a 96-year-old woman, has been vomiting for 24 hours and is unable to eat or drink. She arrives on the unit after being admitted for dehydration., When fluids or electrolytes become imbalanced, individuals are at risk for organ system dysfunction. If an imbalance goes undetected and is left untreated, organ systems cannot function properly and ultimately death will occur. ... Based on the assessment information that has been gathered, the nurse creates the following nursing care plan for ..., Use this nursing care plan and management guide to help care for patients with chronic renal failure. Learn about the nursing assessment, ... (GFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²) that endocrine or metabolic derangements or disturbances in water or electrolyte balance become clinically manifest (Arora & Batuman, 2023). Nursing Care Plans and …, 1. INTRODUCTION. Dehydration is an excessive loss of water, often accompanied by electrolyte imbalance. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a significant clinical problem that is directly related to morbidity and mortality. 1 Many factors can cause an imbalance between the electrolyte and water levels at all stages of life 2 including aging, excessive or lack of fluid consumption, alcohol ..., The plan of care includes assessment of specific gravity every four hours. The results of this test will allow the nurse to assess which aspect of the client's health? A. Nutritional status B. Potassium balance C. Calcium balance D. Fluid volume status, The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of acute kidney injury., Fluid and electrolyte imbalance. 1. 2. Fluid and electrolyte balance is a dynamic process that is crucial for life It plays an important role in homeostis Imbalance may result from many factors, and it is associated with the illness. 3. TOTAL BODY FLUID 60% OF BODY wt Intracellular fluids Extracellular fluids Interstitial Trancellular ..., This nursing care plan and interventions are for the following conditions: Diabetes, High Blood Sugar, Hyperglycemia, DKA, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, and Fluid and Electrolytes Imbalance. What are nursing care plans? ... Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance related to diabetes as evidence by Glucose 636 and K+ 2.9., The goal of nursing care for individuals with acute kidney injury is to address or eliminate any causes that can be reversed. Prompt diagnosis of AKI’s underlying causes, correcting fluid and electrolyte imbalances, acid-base balance stabilization, proper nutrition, and preventing complications are all part of patient care., Hypernatremia. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance (Hypernatremia) related …, Rectal Temperature (°C) No. of Patients Mean Fluid Loss (mL/m2/day) 36.7–37.7 205 552 37.8–38.2 160 600 38.3–38.8 48 768 38.9–40 14 840 3. Estimating electrolyte requirements a. Approximate electrolyte concentrations in the extracellular and intracellular fluids (ECF and ICF) (Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders, Vol 1., Fluids and electrolytes can be delivered through an intravenous (IV) catheter, which is a thin, plastic tube inserted into a vein in your child's arm or leg. This occurs in the hospital. IV therapy is the fastest way to replenish fluids and electrolytes in an infant or child who has severe dehydration, especially if he or she has a serious ..., Oct 18, 2023 · Developing a nursing care plan for electrolyte imbalance is crucial to assess, manage, and prevent the consequences of disturbances in electrolyte levels. Electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, play essential roles in maintaining proper cellular function, nerve conduction, muscle contractions, and fluid ... , Fluid and electrolyte management is paramount to the care of the surgical patient. Changes in both fluid volume and electrolyte composition occur preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively, as well as in response to trauma and sepsis. ... The sections that follow review the normal anatomy of body fluids, electrolyte composition and ..., Metabolism and comfort are the two key concepts because the pt. has been vomiting for several days and not urinated for more than 24 hours. As a result, the pt. is dehydrated, which leads to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by the changes in electrolyte levels shown in his labs. Relevant Data (Subjective & Objective Assessment), F b._____ Major tissue damage that causes release of intracellular electrolytes into extracellular fluid will cause hypernatremia. T c._____ A cell surrounded by a hypo-osmolar fluid will shrink and die as water moves out of the cell. F d._____ Third spacing refers to the abnormal movement of fluid into nonfunctional spaces. T; e._____, Oct 13, 2023 · Assessment is required in order to distinguish possible problems that may have led to fluid volume excess well as identify any incident that may occur during nursing care. Fluid volume excess is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: Abnormal breath sounds: crackles. Altered electrolytes. , The plan of care includes assessment of specific gravity every four hours. The results of this test will allow the nurse to assess which aspect of the client's health? A. Nutritional status B. Potassium balance C. Calcium balance D. Fluid volume status, The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of acute kidney injury., Hypotonic fluid with sodium chloride supplement was used to adjust the fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Surgical removal of the tumor was performed6 days after EVD and tumor was grossly and ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Differentiate between osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and active transport., Describe the role of the kidneys, lungs, and endocrine glands in regulating the body's fluid composition and volume., Identify the effects of aging on fluid and electrolyte regulation and more., The pathophysiology of all electrolyte disorders is rooted in basic principles of total body water and its distribution across fluid compartments. The optimal evaluation and treatment of fluid and electrolyte disorders requires a careful interpretation of serum and urine chemistries in conjunction with a thorough history and physical examination., Chapter 13: Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Disturbance. You are caring for a patient who has a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormsecretion (SIADH). Your patients plan of care includes assessment of specific gravity every 4 hours. Theone results of this test will allow the nurse to assess what aspect of the patients ..., Dehydration results from. Increased fluid loss. Decreased fluid intake. Both. The most common source of increased fluid loss is the gastrointestinal tract—from vomiting, diarrhea, or both (eg, gastroenteritis).Other sources are renal (eg, diabetic ketoacidosis), cutaneous (eg, excessive sweating, burns), and 3rd-space losses (eg, into the intestinal lumen in bowel obstruction or ileus)., The nurse is providing care to a client who is exhibiting clinical manifestations of a severe fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Based on this data, which of the following orders should the nurse anticipate from the healthcare provider? Select all that apply. A) Initiate intravenous therapy. B) Initiate hypodermoclysis. C) Administer antibiotics., Urine: 800-1500 mL; Stool: 250 mL; Insensible loss: 600-900 mL (lungs and skin). (With fever, each degree above 98.6°F [37°C] adds 2.5 mL/kg/d to insensible losses; insensible losses are decreased if a patient is undergoing mechanical ventilation; free water gain can occur from humidified ventilation.), , Fluid and electrolyte deficit: a deficit is the amount of water (and electrolytes) lost before rehydrating treatment is begun. For practical purposes, it is a one-time estimate . Ongoing losses represent the abnormal losses of fluid and electrolytes that occur after the one-time determination of a deficit. This essentially includes direct ..., Your body needs the right amount of fluids to function but drinking too much of it can lead to overhydration. Drinking fluids to excess can cause serious harm to your health, espec..., 5 likes • 552 views. V4Veeru25. common sign symptoms , causes, management & nursing management of fluid & eletrolyte imbalance. Healthcare. 1 of 47. Fluid and Eletrolyte imbalance and nursing care. - Download as …, A fluid and electrolyte management plan developed by a multidisciplinary team is advantageous in promoting continuity of care and producing safe outcomes. Commonly Used Intravenous Fluids, Nursing Assessment of Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Chronic Kidney Disease. Conduct a comprehensive health history, focusing on risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) such as hypertension, diabetes, and family history. Perform a thorough physical examination, paying attention to signs of fluid overload (edema, hypertension) and symptoms of ..., Learn about the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatments of electrolyte imbalance, a common condition in hospitalized patients. Find 10 nursing care plans for different types of electrolyte imbalances, such as hypernatremia, hyponatremia, and acidosis., During the postoperative care of a 76-year-old patient, the nurse monitors the patient's intake and output carefully, knowing that the patient is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances primarily because a. older adults have an impaired thirst mechanism and need reminding to drink fluids.