Capacitive proximity sensor

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E2K-F Flat Capacitive Sensor. Low-profile, Rectangular Capacitive Proximity Sensor. Omron’s proximity sensing portfolio encompasses a wide range of capacitive and inductive sensors that meet all needs for durability in industrial environments.Detects Loose and Solid Material. DOL 26 is a capacitive/proximity sensor for detecting loose and solid materials such as feed, plastic or wood pellets, grain, and bedding. The sensor can for example help ensure sufficient feed distribution in livestock houses or distribution of the right number of pellets in a pellet stove.Find a range of capacitive proximity sensors from various manufacturers and specifications at Farnell UK. Compare prices, sensing ranges, output types, supply …Living in a digital age has made it easier than ever to find stores near your location. Whether you’re new to an area or simply looking for new shopping options, there are several ... E53 tubular capacitive proximity sensors. Built sensor tough. Eaton's E53 tubular capacitive sensors are an ideal solution for liquid level control and sensing powdered or granulated materials. These self-contained devices detect both metallic and nonmetallic targets. Cable and body-mount micro-connector versions allow simple installation or ... Industrial Electrical distributionhttps://youtu.be/NX5IsuHFJuwInductive proximity sensor workinghttps://youtu.be/9Nrxar69TggIn this video following topics ar...Jul 14, 2021 · Learn how capacitive sensors work, what materials they can detect, and how to adjust their sensing range. Find out the main parts of a capacitive sensor and …The first industrial-grade proximity sensor was developed and launched on the market in 1958 by Walter Pepperl and Wilfried Gehl.At the time, the development was driven by neighboring BASF. BASF wanted to replace the mechanical switching contacts used for detecting goods at the time with noncontact switching sensors that did not cause break …

หากคุณสนใจสินค้า สามารถเข้าไป ดูและเลือกซื้อ Inductive Proximity Sensor เซ็นเซอร์ตรวจจับโลหะ และดูและเลือกซื้อ Capacitive Proximity Sensor คาปาซิทีฟ พร็อกซิมิตี้ เซ็นเซอร์ ... Capacitive Proximity Sensor, VC12 Series, 12 mm, Relay Output, 230 Vac, Off Delay. CARLO GAVAZZI. You previously purchased this product. View in Order History. Each. Packaging types include Cut-tape, Re-reel, and Full Reels. *. 5+ $310.65 10+ $300.84 25+ $291.03. Restricted Item. If you have a Janitrol furnace, it’s essential to ensure that all its components are functioning properly to maintain its efficiency and safety. One critical component of your furn... Capacitive proximity sensors use the face or surface of the sensor as one plate of a capacitor, and the surface of a conductive or dielectric target object as the other. The capacitance varies inversely with the distance between capacitor plates in this arrangement, and a certain value can be set to trigger target detection. According to Wikipedia, a proximate cause is immediately responsible for causing something observed, and ultimate cause is considered the underlying or real cause. Separating these... 4-Pole. Micro. M12 Plug. Rated NEMA 6P, 12, IP68 and IP69K, these switches protect against corrosion and high- pressure, high-temperature washdowns. Also known as capacitive proximity switches, they remotely sense both metallic and nonmetallic objects but their strength is in sensing materials such as plastic, ceramic, and clear targets. Jan 28, 2022 · This paper presents the development of a novel contactless omnidirectional capacitive proximity sensor. The presented device has been designed to be energy …

The capacitive proximity sensor is similar to the inductive proximity sensor, as shown in figure 1 (b). The main difference between the two, capacitive proximity sensor produces an electrostatic field instead of a magnetic field and the sensing area of the capacitive proximity sensor can be actuated by both conductive and non-conductive materials. Oct 18, 2022 · Flexible perception sensors play important roles in the artificial intelligence era. An integrated proximity and tactile pressure sensor, with the capability to continuously perceive the approach of an object …Heschen M18 Capacitive Proximity Sensor Switch Non-Shield Type LJC18A3-H-Z/BY Detection 10mm 10-30VDC 200mA PNP Normally Open(NO) 3 Wires. 4.1 out of 5 stars 24. AED 41.74 AED 41. 74. FREE international delivery. Only 4 left in stock - order soon. BooiParts Hall Effect Sensor Proximity Switch (6V-36V)Jan 20, 2021 · A simple capacitive sensor has been available commercially for many years for the detection of nonmetallic objects, although they are restricted to short ranges, normally below 1 cm. Generally, a capacitor sensor is one type of proximity sensor used to detect nearby objects through their electrical field effect formed through the sensor.Apr 21, 2021 · Capacitive proximity sensors can detect metallic and non-metallic targets in powder, granulate, liquid, and solid form. A good example is Carlo …

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Jun 7, 2017 · Capacitive proximity sensors are non-contact devices that can detect the presence or absence of virtually any object regardless of material. They use the electrical property of capacitance and the change of capacitance based on a change in the electrical field around the active face of the sensor. Capacitive sensing technology is often used in ... Long Sensing-distance Capacitive Separate Amplifier Proximity Sensor E2J. Flat Capacitive Sensor with Separate Amplifier Ideal for Mounting on Robot Hands. Top of Page. Capacitive Proximity Sensors can be used to detect non-metal objects, such as liquids and plastics. Capacitive Proximity Sensors. 875L-M16NP30-D4: DC shielded IO-Link enabled tubular capacitive proximity sensor with micro quick disconnect. Our Bulletin 875 Capacitive Proximity Sensors have an adjustable sensing distance and are ideal for applications that can be challenging for other sensing technologies. Mar 1, 2023 · The capacitive pad’s sensitivity is evaluated by applying normal force on each sensor, where the applied force is ranged between 1 and 16 N, with resultant capacitive change of the four tactile sensors between 1 and 60 pF. The capacitive pad’s proximity sensor is tested using five different materials, with proximity range of 20 mm, with ...Explanation: Capacitive proximity sensor can be used as touch sensor. Capacitive proximity sensors can detect all objects that have a dielectric constant other than air. When a human finger comes in contact to the sensor, it immediately responds to this touch. 15.According to Wikipedia, a proximate cause is immediately responsible for causing something observed, and ultimate cause is considered the underlying or real cause. Separating these...

Capacitive proximity sensors can detect a human body at short range without responding to small objects or dry organic matter. They can function when covered with water or mud. Possible uses include seat switches, floor switches, guards on the entrances to dangerous areas, and emergency power cutoffs on farm machinery.Oct 26, 2023 · Introduction to Capacitive Proximity Sensors. Capacitive proximity sensors are a significant type of sensor used in various industries due to their ability …This chapter covers various aspects of capacitive sensors, incorporating the design parameters that play an important role on the sensor performance. The capacitive sensors can be used in a wide range of architectures, including mixed dielectric design, multielectrode capacitor design, and other designs, which covers electrodes of different …Oct 18, 2022 · Flexible perception sensors play important roles in the artificial intelligence era. An integrated proximity and tactile pressure sensor, with the capability to continuously perceive the approach of an object …The sensor doesn't need to be particularly compact, it can even sit on the scale if need be, providing that it is thin and flat. Capacitive looks attractive because the sensor hardware is cheap, simple and rugged. I hope to use the signal processing power of the Arduino for noise and interference rejection. Mike. mowcius June 2, 2011, 5:38am 2.The E2K-L Capacitive Proximity Sensors are specifically designed for the purpose of non-contact liquid level sensing where the sensor is mounted directly to the sight glass or to bypass pipes. Choosing from 2 different models users can accommodate liquid level detection for pipes 8mm-11mm or 12mm-26mm. +1 (800) 556-6766 Datasheet CAD …Jan 24, 2023 · Learn what proximity sensors are, how they work, and the different types available. Find out how capacitive proximity sensors detect changes in capacitance …Mar 2, 2020 · Capacitive proximity sensors (CPSs) are ubiquitous because of their simple design, low cost and low consumption. Capacitive displacement sensing, as one of the three sensing modalities, works for long distance and can be unitized to measure more physical quantities compared with capacitive volume and deformation sensing. In this paper, we …Find a range of capacitive proximity sensors from various manufacturers and specifications at Farnell UK. Compare prices, sensing ranges, output types, supply …Capacitive sensors Proximity switch for non-contact detection of liquid as well as solid objects and bulk solids. ... Thanks to its innovative, intelligent measuring principle, the new PL240 capacitive sensor reliably detects fill levels even under challenging conditions.TI's inductive and capacitive portfolio consist of LDC and FDC devices. Inductive sensors detect the proximity of metal targets to an inductive coil sensor, whereas capacitive sensors detect the change in capacitance between a sensor and electrode. This application report discusses four inductive and capacitive sensing applications ...Carlo Gavazzi, Inc. CA12CLC08BPM1RT Capacitive Proximity Sensor, Connection Type M12, Output PNP/NPN, CA12 Series Mfr. Part #: CA12CLC08BPM1RT / RS Stock #: 70620529

Explanation: Capacitive proximity sensor can be used as touch sensor. Capacitive proximity sensors can detect all objects that have a dielectric constant other than air. When a human finger comes in contact to the sensor, it immediately responds to this touch. 15.

Jul 15, 2014 · Protective Stainless-steel Spiral Tube against wire breakage is available. Lineup of protective tubes for M4 and M5 sizes. Reduces wire breakage due to catching and shock. last update: July 15, 2014. Small-diameter Proximity Sensor Ultra small size, but surprisingly easy installation!These capacitive sensor products offer an alternative technology for use in applications where the use of inductive sensors may not be possible. Pepperl+Fuchs SE Lilienthalstraße 200 68307 Mannheim Germany [email protected] +49 621 776-0Capacitive type of proximity sensors can detect both metal and non-metallic objects by detecting any change in the capacitance between the sensing object and the sensor. Sensing object dielectric constant affects the sensing range of the capacitive sensor. These sensors have a small detection range.This article presents CapSense, a real-time open-source capacitive sensor simulation framework for robotic applications. CapSense provides raw data of capacitive proximity sensors based on a fast and efficient 3D FEM (Finite-Element-Method) implementation. The proposed framework is interfaced to off-the-shelf robot and physics simulation ...Sep 19, 2013 · Designed for such applications as TV remote controllers, it is an 8–button capacitive touch sensor controller with advanced proximity sensing, featuring eight LED-driver channels, an IR detector, a buzzer, and analog outputs. The IC can operate autonomously, using a set of programmable button sensitivities and thresholds. 4 days ago · Learn about the features and benefits of capacitive proximity sensors, ideal for detecting non-metal solids and liquids in industrial applications. Find out the …High-accuracy Positioning Sensor EG series. Positioning Sensor detecting slight position misalignment with high accuracy. KEYENCE America provides Inductive Proximity Sensors; Perform presence detection of ferrous and non-ferrous metal targets.Cable: Sensor/actuator cable, PVC, unshielded, 5 m YF2A14-050VB3XLEAX 2096235 Head A: female connector, M12, 4-pin, angled, A-coded Head B: Flying leads Cable: Sensor/actuator cable, PUR, halogen-free, unshielded, 2 m YG2A14-020UB3XLEAX 2095766 6 CAPACITIVE PROXIMITY SENSORS | SICK Product data sheet | 2024-01 …Sep 19, 2013 · Almost anyone who uses one of the current crop of smartphones is familiar with capacitive touch proximity sensors. Basically, these sensors rely upon the …

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18mm tubular capacitive proximity sensors feature rugged thermoplastic or stainless steel housings with protection ratings up to IP69K. They offer sensing distances up to 15mm (depending on mounting style) and easy potentiometer or pushbutton sensitivity adjustment. Up to 8mm (flush) or 15mm (non-flush) sensing distances.Jan 28, 2022 · This paper presents the development of a novel contactless omnidirectional capacitive proximity sensor. The presented device has been designed to be energy … 18mm tubular capacitive proximity sensors feature rugged thermoplastic or stainless steel housings with protection ratings up to IP69K. They offer sensing distances up to 15mm (depending on mounting style) and easy potentiometer or pushbutton sensitivity adjustment. Up to 8mm (flush) or 15mm (non-flush) sensing distances. Whether you need an inductive proximity sensor or a capacitive proximity sensor, we have you covered with a complete lineup from top manufacturers, including Eaton/Cutler Hammer and Omron. Top manufacturers. Omron. 84. Eaton / Cutler Hammer. 79. Eaton. 27. Pepperl & Fuchs. 25. 22. Sharp. 20. Explore Proximity Sensors.Apr 7, 2021 · Capacitive proximity and touch sensors represent great for adding engaging and intuitive input options to DIY projects. As the name suggests, a capacitive sensor is nothing more at its core than a simple capacitor. One plate of the capacitor consists of a fixed conductive object, such as a metal strip. A target object, such as a user’s finger ... Proximity Design Guide. 1. Introduction. The ability to interact with an electronic device, while not physically making contact with the device, has fascinated designers and users alike for years. There are a variety of ways to implement this type of technology: IR, magnetic, optical, ultrasonic, and capacitive.If you have a Janitrol furnace, it’s essential to ensure that all its components are functioning properly to maintain its efficiency and safety. One critical component of your furn...DOL 26 Capacitive/Proximity Sensor. DOL 26 sensor is a small 18 mm sensor suited for feed pans. Due to the mechanical design of DOL 26, the sensor is ideal for inclusion in small applications with limited space such as inside feed pans in poultry farms. In this way the sensor is kept away from the reach of the animals. Capacitive Proximity Sensors. 875L-M16NP30-D4: DC shielded IO-Link enabled tubular capacitive proximity sensor with micro quick disconnect. Our Bulletin 875 Capacitive Proximity Sensors have an adjustable sensing distance and are ideal for applications that can be challenging for other sensing technologies. The sensor doesn't need to be particularly compact, it can even sit on the scale if need be, providing that it is thin and flat. Capacitive looks attractive because the sensor hardware is cheap, simple and rugged. I hope to use the signal processing power of the Arduino for noise and interference rejection. Mike. mowcius June 2, 2011, 5:38am 2. Capacitive proximity sensors use the face or surface of the sensor as one plate of a capacitor, and the surface of a conductive or dielectric target object as the other. The capacitance varies inversely with the distance between capacitor plates in this arrangement, and a certain value can be set to trigger target detection. Capacitive analog sensors offer some advantages over the standard capacitive proximity sensor, depending on application needs. They are well-suited for several different situations ranging from material selection, to product thickness monitoring, to concentration deviation, and more. Housing size of M18 with adjustable sensing distance up to 8mm. ….

Learn what capacitive proximity sensors are and how they work by measuring the capacitance between an internal plate and an external object. Find out the advantages and limitations of using these non …Capacitive Proximity Sensors (105) Hall Effect Proximity Sensors (43) Inductive Proximity Sensors (1,065) Magnetoresistive Proximity Sensors (43) ... Aerospace application needing a Proximity Sensor? Choose Honeywell LGRTD3CA01-000. Buy Now. Smart sensor solutions for IIoT. Track. Control. Improve Efficiency. Reduce Cost. Learn more.A capacitive proximity [12,13] sensor is similar to an inductive proximity sensor except that an electrostatic field is produced in a capacitive proximity sensor instead of an electromagnetic field. Thus it is possible to sense metallic and nonmetallic objects (such as liquids, paper, cloth, and glass) in the sensing field.In contrast to inductive sensors, which only detect metallic objects, capacitive sensors can also detect non-metallic materials. Typical applications are in the wood, paper, glass, plastic, food, chemical and semiconductor industries. ifm Solutions for this application: Capacitive sensors 50+ years' experience 5-Year Product Warranty 90% Of ...The knee is proximal to the ankle, and the ankle is distal to the knee. Proximal and distal are both anatomical words of location. Proximal means nearer to the point at which the s...297 Capacitive proximity sensor design tool Sensor Review Fahimeh Dehkhoda, Javad Frounchi and Hadi Veladi Volume 30 · Number 4 · 2010 · 297 –304 Sensor structure description most convenient way to model a capacitive proximity sensor and to predict the sensor characteristics (Frounchi and Capacitive proximity sensors are operating on the ...Aug 17, 2020 · Proximity sensors are useful in any application involving detection of an object within a defined range, including: Inspection: detection of broken tool bits or surface defects; quality assurance. Positioning: detection of tool position. Process control: control of conveyors and processes based on part or level detection; stack height control.Sep 19, 2013 · Designed for such applications as TV remote controllers, it is an 8–button capacitive touch sensor controller with advanced proximity sensing, featuring eight LED-driver channels, an IR detector, a buzzer, and analog outputs. The IC can operate autonomously, using a set of programmable button sensitivities and thresholds. Capacitive proximity sensor, Feb 28, 2020 · A capacitive proximity sensor. Choosing a Proximity Sensor. Proximity sensors or switches can be designed for accurate operation under either a high-speed operating environment or low-speed environment. They can provide analog or digital output, and they use a typical operating voltage from 0 to 10 V DC with low current. , Capacitive proximity sensors are a type of proximity sensors that can detect non-metallic objects, such as liquids, plastics, or wood. SICK offers a variety of capacitive sensors with high sensitivity, stability, and immunity to interference. Whether you need to measure level, distance, or position, SICK capacitive sensors can provide accurate and reliable results., 4. Three topologies for capacitive sensors: proximity sensor using a finger as the ground plate (a), liquid-level sensing with parallel sensor and ground (b), and material detection and analysis (c)., Long Sensing-distance Capacitive Separate Amplifier Proximity Sensor E2J. Flat Capacitive Sensor with Separate Amplifier Ideal for Mounting on Robot Hands. Top of Page. Capacitive Proximity Sensors can be used to detect non-metal objects, such as liquids and plastics., The capacitive proximity sensor is similar to the inductive proximity sensor, as shown in figure 1 (b). The main difference between the two, capacitive proximity sensor produces an electrostatic field instead of a magnetic field and the sensing area of the capacitive proximity sensor can be actuated by both conductive and non-conductive materials. , The DFRobot Capacitive Proximity Sensor (1-10 mm) features an adjustable detection range from 1~10 mm and an indicator for feeding back device status in real-time. Fully enclosed by a PBT plastic shell, the sensor meets IP67 waterproof and dustproof rating, which can be applied to both outdoor and indoor projects., Capacitive proximity sensors use the face or surface of the sensor as one plate of a capacitor, and the surface of a conductive or dielectric target object as the other. The capacitance varies inversely with the distance between capacitor plates in this arrangement, and a certain value can be set to trigger target detection. , Capacitive proximity sensors are devices that can detect various materials, such as powders, liquids, and solids, without touching them. SICK Sensor Intelligence offers a wide range of capacitive sensors with different shapes, sizes, and features to suit your specific needs. Whether you need cylindrical, rectangular, or miniature sensors, SICK has the …, Long-distance proximity sensor, Sensing distance 25 mm, AC 2-wire models, NO, Pre-wired models, 2 m. ... Cylinder type, Capacitive type, Unshielded: Power source: AC 2-wire models: Sensing distance: 25 mm: Setting distance: 3 to 25 mm: Operation mode: NO: Item list of E2K-C. Ratings/Performance; Dimensions; Output circuit; Mutual interference ..., Feb 6, 2024 · Examples of Capacitive Proximity Sensors. The most popular capacitive proximity sensors in the market are CR18-8DN, CR30-15AO, M12, M18, and M30. Ultrasonic Proximity Sensors. Ultrasonic proximity sensors utilize sound waves to detect objects. These sensors emit high-frequency sound waves and measure the time it takes for the waves to …, The E2K-L Capacitive Proximity Sensors are specifically designed for the purpose of non-contact liquid level sensing where the sensor is mounted directly to the sight glass or to bypass pipes. Choosing from 2 different models users can accommodate liquid level detection for pipes 8mm-11mm or 12mm-26mm. +1 (800) 556-6766 Datasheet CAD …, Capacitive Proximity Sensors. Category Selection. Capacitive proximity sensors are non-contact sensors that generate an electrostatic field to detect metal and non-metal …, , A capacitive proximity [12,13] sensor is similar to an inductive proximity sensor except that an electrostatic field is produced in a capacitive proximity sensor instead of an electromagnetic field. Thus it is possible to sense metallic and nonmetallic objects (such as liquids, paper, cloth, and glass) in the sensing field., 10. $27.60. Add to Cart. Description. Connection & Compatibility. Specifications. Code Samples. Other Proximity Sensors. This capacitive proximity sensor is used for non-contact detection of metallic and non-metallic objects such as liquid, powder and granular materials; it can also detect materials through glass or plastic walls., A proximity sensor is a sensor able to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. There are various types of proximity sensors out there in the market, but one can say this device often performs its object presence detection task by emitting an electromagnetic field or a beam of electromagnetic radiation ( infrared, for …, Jun 1, 2019 · The primary difference between inductive and capacitive proximity sensors is the sensing method: With no target present, the field is at its strongest amplitude. When a target is present, the electromagnetic field weakens. This weakening is caused by Eddy currents induced in the target., Oct 10, 2022 · Capacitive proximity sensors rely on the changes in capacitance to detect a target. This mode of operation makes them more flexible than their inductive sensor counterparts. For instance, capacitive proximity sensors can detect metallic, non-metallic and liquid targets at a sensing distance between 4 mm and 45 mm. , Capacitive Proximity Sensors. Category Selection. Capacitive proximity sensors are non-contact sensors that generate an electrostatic field to detect metal and non-metal …, TI's inductive and capacitive portfolio consist of LDC and FDC devices. Inductive sensors detect the proximity of metal targets to an inductive coil sensor, whereas capacitive sensors detect the change in capacitance between a sensor and electrode. This application report discusses four inductive and capacitive sensing applications ..., Mar 1, 2023 · The capacitive pad’s sensitivity is evaluated by applying normal force on each sensor, where the applied force is ranged between 1 and 16 N, with resultant capacitive change of the four tactile sensors between 1 and 60 pF. The capacitive pad’s proximity sensor is tested using five different materials, with proximity range of 20 mm, with ..., composition, mechanical buttons, and human-to-machine interfaces. A basic capacitive sensor is anything metal or a conductor and detects anything that is conductive or has a dielectric constant different from air. Figure 2-1 displays three basic implementations for capacitive sensing: proximity/gesture recognition, liquid level sensing, , Feb 6, 2024 · Examples of Capacitive Proximity Sensors. The most popular capacitive proximity sensors in the market are CR18-8DN, CR30-15AO, M12, M18, and M30. Ultrasonic Proximity Sensors. Ultrasonic proximity sensors utilize sound waves to detect objects. These sensors emit high-frequency sound waves and measure the time it takes for the waves to …, หากคุณสนใจสินค้า สามารถเข้าไป ดูและเลือกซื้อ Inductive Proximity Sensor เซ็นเซอร์ตรวจจับโลหะ และดูและเลือกซื้อ Capacitive Proximity Sensor คาปาซิทีฟ พร็อกซิมิตี้ เซ็นเซอร์ ..., The proximal convoluted tubules, or PCTs, are part of a system of absorption and reabsorption as well as secretion from within the kidneys. The PCTs are part of the duct system wit..., Capacitive analog sensors offer some advantages over the standard capacitive proximity sensor, depending on application needs. They are well-suited for several different situations ranging from material selection, to product thickness monitoring, to concentration deviation, and more. Housing size of M18 with adjustable sensing distance up to 8mm., 1 day ago · Capacitive sensors are relatively slower than inductive sensors. This is because it involves charging the conductive plate in the sensor. The speed is in the range of 10 to 50Hz. Capacitive proximity sensors have a nominal range of 3mm-60mm. There can be special sensors that have higher sensing distances., Feb 27, 2020 · The capacitive proximity sensors can detect both metallic and non-metallic targets in powder, granulate, liquid, and solid form. The capacitive proximity sensors use the variance in the capacitance of the sensor to concluded that an object has been detected. 4. Magnetic Proximity Sensor , Mar 27, 2020 · As per the name, capacitive proximity sensors operate by noting a change in the capacitance read by the sensor. The amount of capacitance varies depending on the size and distance of the sensing object. An ordinary Capacitive Proximity Sensor is similar to a capacitor with two parallel plates, where the capacity of the two plates detected., Capacitive Proximity Sensor, M18, 10-65 VDC, PNP, Plastic, Potentiometer $383.80 each. TURCK. Proximity Sensor M18 x1 Threaded Barrel, Plastic, 2-wire 10-65 VDC, NO, M12 x 1 $124.30 each. TURCK. Proximity Sensor, M18 x 1 Threaded, Brass, 3-wire 10 ..., Nov 30, 2022 · Capacitive proximity sensors detect both metallic and non-metallic targets in powder, granulate, liquid and solid form. They can also “see” through nonferrous materials. In these sensors, two ... , The capacitive proximity sensors have circuits the same as that of inductive sensors, but the electromagnetic coil is replaced by metal electrodes. The electrode in the sensor acts as one plate of the capacitor while the target acts as the other plate of the capacitor. , Jun 1, 2019 · The primary difference between inductive and capacitive proximity sensors is the sensing method: With no target present, the field is at its strongest amplitude. When a target is present, the electromagnetic field weakens. This weakening is caused by Eddy currents induced in the target.