Hugh hefner in bathrobe

Personal Collection Custom grey silk/rayon robe, signed boldly at top right breast pocket ("Hugh Hefner"), lightly broc

Hefner’s smoking jacket was a red velvet garment with a black satin collar and cuffs. It was adorned with monogrammed initials on the breast pocket and a belt around the waist. The jacket was designed by Arthur Sarnoff, an artist who worked for Playboy in the 1950s and 1960s. The smoking jacket was part of Hefner’s signature look and was ...From 1969-70, Hugh Hefner invited the top rock and soul acts of the day to perform on TV's Playboy After Dark. For more than a year, 1969-70, Hef invited the top rock and soul acts of the day to perform on national TV. ... Was the man in the bathrobe a crusader for civil rights and the sexual revolution? Is it possible that—as is true for a ...Men Dressing Gown Vintage 80's bathrobe morning robe striped terry cotton homecoat belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday size large. (3.5k) $37.60. $94.00 (60% off) Deadstock vintage 1950s/1960s Hugh Hefner playboy smoking jacket, robe. Corduroy.Signature Hugh Hefner Inspired Velvet Smoking Jacket // Hugh Hefner Robe Costume (1.8k) $ 120.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Burgundy Satin Jacket (455) $ 24.99. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Swank 1950s men's red and black classic belted smoking jacket / robe to fit Chest 42" great woven pattern ...Hugh Hefner & Bob Burnquist Film X Games IX Commercial. of 1. Browse Getty Images’ premium collection of high-quality, authentic Hugh Hefner Robe stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Hugh Hefner Robe stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs.

Westkun Men's Lightweight Long Sleeve Loose Silkly Dressing Gown Kimono Robes Nightwear Bathrobe Housecoat Pajamas with Belts and Pockets 4.3 out of 5 stars 305 $74.27 $ 74 . 27 While many of Hugh Hefner's fans around the world are familiar with his pajama and robe outfits, many don't know how long ago he began sporting the signature look.. In one of his final interviews before his death, which happened on Wednesday of this week, the late Playboy founder dished on when he first started wearing the comfy clothes.Men Bathrobe Vintage 80's morning robe dressing gown blue terry cotton wrap belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday size large. (3.9k) $34.50. $115.00 (70% off)In a world dominated by unrealistic beauty standards, it is refreshing to see individuals like Bria Hughes who are redefining what it means to be beautiful. One of the key aspects ...Whether you're a party of two or solo, you can embody the legendary Hugh Hefner with this luxuriously soft and velvety robe. It features two side pockets and a tie …Men Dressing Gown Vintage 80's bathrobe morning robe striped terry cotton homecoat belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday size large. (3.5k) $37.60. $94.00 (60% off) Deadstock vintage 1950s/1960s Hugh Hefner playboy smoking jacket, robe. Corduroy.Buy: Steve Madden Rey $99.95. Buy it. Of course, the signature piece to the costume is the maroon-colored robe. A handful of inexpensive retailers, such as Sears, sell the Hefner robe for under ...Product details. Fabric type. 90% Nylon, 10% Spandex. Care instructions. Machine Wash. About this item. SMOKING JACKET: Lounge like a legend in the red …

Halloween clothes, Hugh Hefner robe, halloween party, dog halloween costume, halloween cat shirt, halloween dog bandana. (5.8k) Sale Price NZ$66.71 NZ$ 66.71. NZ$ 85.54 Original Price NZ$85.54 (22% off) Add to Favourites Dark Red Dressing Gown Merlot claret Robe Kimono for Bridal Party ride Bridesmaid Hen Party Mothers Gift available ... Vintage Silk Indian Robe - Gold Robe - Traditional Indian Robe - Hugh Hefner - Man Gift - Festival Robe - Bachelor Gift -Hippie Festivalwear. (333) $88.00. Check out our hugh hefner robes selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jackets & coats shops. Halloween.Hugh Hefner robe.halloween party.Christmas.Christmas gifts.Halloween costume.smoking robe.playboy costume,heffner jacket, hef (29) AU$ 64.35. FREE delivery Add to Favourites Vintage 90s Y2K Victoria’s Secret Red gold paisley wide label belted padded shoulder Hugh Hefner robe sz M-L (698) AU$ 105.63. FREE delivery ...In today’s digital age, email has become an integral part of our daily lives. Whether it is for personal or professional use, having a reliable and feature-rich email service is es...Aug 2, 2023 · Overall Score: 8.5/10. The Revolver Fashion Hugh Hefner Velvet Signature Smoking Jacket is the ultimate lounge attire for those who want to feel like a legend. Made with stretch velvet material, this red robe is incredibly comfortable and touchable, perfect for lounging at home or for parties. 1-48 of 171 results for. "hugh hefner robe". Results. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color.

Laylon taxidermy.

Hugh Jackman is probably joking. Let's talk about how bulking really works. Hugh Jackman recently posted a photo of over 8,000 calories’ worth of boxed meals with the caption “Bulk... Check out our hugh hefner robe costume selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jackets & coats shops. Hugh Hefner's Most Iconic Robe-Wearing Moments. Hugh will be remembered for creating the incomparable Playboy magazine, hosting his legendary Playboy mansion soirées and of course, for his ...Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American magazine publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine, a publication with revealing photographs and articles.. Hefner extended the Playboy brand into a world network of Playboy Clubs.He also resided in luxury mansions where Playboy Playmates …Men Dressing Gown vintage 90's morning robe bathrobe red terry cotton wrap belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday christmas size large. (3.9k) £33.14. £110.48 (70% off)

Pairs well with our Playboy Captain's Hat. Sku: G-83118-OS. Size. The Ultimate Bachelor 2-piece costume resembles the iconic robe worn throughout the decades at infamous Playboy Mansion parties. This black-trimmed, red Playboy robe is the perfect companion for the Playboy Bunny costume. This Hugh Hefner robe also comes with a pipe accessory.Shop Target for hugh hefner pajamas you will love at great low prices. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup plus free shipping on orders $35+. ... PAVILIA Mens Soft Robe, Plush Fluffy Fleece Bathrobe Men, Long Faux Shearling Shaggy Spa with Shawl Collar. PAVILIA. 5 out of 5 stars with 5 ratings. 5 +4 options. $29.99.Oct 14, 2017 · Buy: Steve Madden Rey $99.95. Buy it. Of course, the signature piece to the costume is the maroon-colored robe. A handful of inexpensive retailers, such as Sears, sell the Hefner robe for under ... Langston Hughes was an influential American poet, playwright, and social activist during the Harlem Renaissance. His poetry often explored themes of racial identity, inequality, an...Playboy Magazine founder and sex icon Hugh Hefner has died of natural causes at the age of 91. ... However, another favored style was a patterned dressing robe made of red silk, also usually worn ...How 2017 Killed the Bathrobe. Between Donald Trump, Hugh Hefner, Charlie Rose, and Harvey Weinstein, the ultimate symbol of male relaxation has taken on an irrevocably toxic edge. By Kenzie Bryant ...Why does Hugh Hefner wear a robe? Playboy Founder Hugh Hefner Reveals When He Started Wearing the Pajamas and Robe in Final Interview. “It was very early [at the Chicago Mansion],” Hefner told People magazine. “It was comfortable and then I knew I was getting away with something. It was good for the image and good for a lazy guy.Hefner’s smoking jacket was a red velvet garment with a black satin collar and cuffs. It was adorned with monogrammed initials on the breast pocket and a belt around the waist. The jacket was designed by Arthur Sarnoff, an artist who worked for Playboy in the 1950s and 1960s. The smoking jacket was part of Hefner’s signature look and was ...The complex story of how nine young African Americans became an international phenomenon is told at the Scottsboro Boys Museum. Share Last Updated on January 10, 2023 Celebrities i...This 'Hugh Hefner' robe and accessory set is a steal! Classic costume idea, but pretty well made for a great price. Looks better than most bright red versions out there, and this one has the matching accessories as well. The fabric is soft, has no imperfections, and looks exactly like the picture.Vintage Mens Robe, Size L/XL, Gift For Groom, Smoking Jacket, Red and Gold, Vintage Loungewear, Hugh Hefner Robe, Silk Pyjamas, Groomsman (234) $ 45.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Hef (90) $ 520.00. Add to Favorites burgundy smoking jacket - Men Velvet jacket - elegant velvet jacket - men clothing - handmade jacket for men - comfortable ...

Halloween clothes, Hugh Hefner robe, halloween party, dog halloween costume, halloween cat shirt, halloween dog bandana. (5.8k) Sale Price AU$60.79 AU$ 60.79. AU$ 77.95 Original Price AU$77.95 (22% off) Add to Favourites Vintage 1950s 50s Roos Atkins California Hugh Hefner Red Corduroy Satin Dressing Gown Smoking Jacket Lounge …

A Hollywood production would be a giant leap for the space economy. An LA-based entrepreneur with a pronounced eccentric streak and tabloid-friendly lifestyle uses a blockbuster fi... Men Bathrobe Vintage 80's morning robe dressing gown blue terry cotton wrap belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday size large (3.9k) Sale Price $34.50 $ 34.50 From 1969-70, Hugh Hefner invited the top rock and soul acts of the day to perform on TV's Playboy After Dark. For more than a year, 1969-70, Hef invited the top rock and soul acts of the day to perform on national TV. ... Was the man in the bathrobe a crusader for civil rights and the sexual revolution? Is it possible that—as is true for a ...Amazon.com: hugh hefner pajamas. ... Mogul Outfits Jacket Robe Coat and Black Silk Shirts Pants. 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. $49.96 $ 49. 96. FREE delivery Tue, Jan 9With the rapid advancement of technology, educational institutions are embracing digital platforms to enhance learning experiences for students. St. One of the key features of St. ...IFJJ 2 Pack Captain's hat,yacht sailor hat,Navy hugh hefner Adjustable boat cap Party Costume Accessory (White) 3.7 out of 5 stars 24. $50.03 $ 50. 03. Free international delivery if you spend over $59 on eligible international orders. ... hugh hefner robe red robes hugh hefner ... Mens Costumes. Costume Size: (Required) Mens Standard (44) 44" chest, 5'9" - 5'11" approx 170-190lbs Mens X-Large (44-46) 44-46" chest, 5'9" - 6'2" approx 190-210lbs. These official Playboy Hugh Hefner costumes are an awesome tribute to the iconic man...and great to impress your bunnies too! Costume includes smoking jacket robe with Playboy ... 7 Pcs Women's Bunny Costume Set Include Rabbit Ear Headband, Collar Bow Tie, Cuffs, Rabbit Tail, Bunny Rosette, Fishnet Stockings, Long Gloves for Halloween Cosplay. 4. $1999. FREE delivery Fri, Feb 9 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. +10 colors/patterns.Hugh Hefner robe, Halloween, Halloween robe, Halloween dress, Halloween costume, elder brother outfit, mommy and me, big brother (5.5k) Sale Price CA$55.84 CA$ 55.84This 'Hugh Hefner' robe and accessory set is a steal! Classic costume idea, but pretty well made for a great price. Looks better than most bright red versions out there, and this one has the matching accessories as well. The fabric is soft, has no imperfections, and looks exactly like the picture.

Movie theaters near jacksonville nc.

Meijer custom cake order.

Hugh Hefner, who died Wednesday at the Playboy Mansion in Los Angeles after spending most of his life there in a silk robe, grew up in the 1920s on a quiet Chicago street lit with gas lamps. Horse ...Hugh Hefner is doing a closet-clearing of his own this month, auctioning velvet smoking jackets and numerous paisley silk robes through QLu.. The new celebrity auction website robe-tacular will benefit The Hugh M. Hefner Foundation, which funds documentary films, supports issues related to freedom of speech and civil liberties as …22 Jul 2023 ... 220.9K Likes, 1037 Comments. TikTok video from Holly (@h0llymcnammara): “#hugh #hefner #playboybunny”. Hugh Hefner. original sound - Kalli.When we think of bathrobes, we often think up images of post-shower relaxation, cozying up in plush fabric, or perhaps even the iconic scene of Hugh Hefner in his luxurious silk robe. But have you ever stopped to think about the history and evolution of this common household garment? Ancient Beginnings The bathrobe's origin story is as rich as the fabric they're now made of. Historically ...When we think of bathrobes, we often think up images of post-shower relaxation, cozying up in plush fabric, or perhaps even the iconic scene of Hugh Hefner in his luxurious silk robe. But have you ever stopped to think about the history and evolution of this common household garment? Ancient Beginnings The bathrobe's origin story is as rich as the fabric they're now made of. Historically ...Hugh Hefner robe, Halloween, Halloween robe, Halloween dress, Halloween costume, elder brother outfit, mommy and me, big brother (5.5k) Sale Price CA$55.84 CA$ 55.84May 7, 2018 · JACKET ONLY. Modeled after Hugh Hefner's signature smoking jacket, this robe is ultra soft, stretchy, and machine washable, featuring two large lower pockets and an upper chest pocket. TWO SIZES ONLY: Small/Medium: Chest size 35-40" Large/X-Large: Chest size 40-46" 1-48 of 236 results for "hugh hefner robe" Results. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. Maxim Party Supplies. Men's Velvet Smoking Robe Jacket …Sep 29, 2017 · Playboy Magazine founder and sex icon Hugh Hefner has died of natural causes at the age of 91. ... However, another favored style was a patterned dressing robe made of red silk, also usually worn ... Check out our hugh hefners robe selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our graphic tees shops.1 Jan 2013 ... The message accompanied a photograph of Hefner, 86, wearing what appeared to be purple silk pajamas under a black bathrobe and snuggling his ...Men Bathrobe Vintage 80's morning robe dressing gown blue terry cotton wrap belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday size large (3.9k) Sale Price £34.65 £ 34.65 ….

Sep 27, 2023 · Make a statement this Halloween with our Hef Robe! Whether you're a party of two or solo, you can embody the legendary Hugh Hefner with this luxuriously soft and velvety robe. It features two side pockets and a tie-up belt, plus a TSF embroidered logo for extra authenticity. Accessorise with the Captain hat for the ultimate Hefner look! FABRICATION: 100% Polyester SIZING: Owen's height is ... Hugh Marston Hefner (Chicago, 9 de abril de 1926 – Los Angeles, 27 de setembro de 2017) foi um empresário norte-americano, fundador e editor-chefe da mais famosa revista erótica do mundo, a Playboy, lançada em dezembro de 1953.Foi editor da revista, com a companhia-mãe Playboy Enterprises sendo gerida por Scott Flanders desde 2009. …Personal Collection Custom grey silk/rayon robe, signed boldly at top right breast pocket ("Hugh Hefner"), lightly broc Men Dressing Gown vintage 90's morning robe bathrobe red terry cotton wrap belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday christmas size large. (3.7k) £75.09. £100.13 (25% off) FREE UK delivery. Halloween. Hugh Hefner robe. halloween party. Christmas. Mens Velvet Smoking Quilted Long Dinner Coat,Men's Velvet Long Smoking Coat. (334) ₹ 11,010. ₹ 15,728 (30% off) Retro Men's Large ROBE in Two Lengths Hefner Style. OOP Advance #7872 for Woman's Day 1950s. Sew Pattern.Hefner’s smoking jacket was a red velvet garment with a black satin collar and cuffs. It was adorned with monogrammed initials on the breast pocket and a belt around the waist. The jacket was designed by Arthur Sarnoff, an artist who worked for Playboy in the 1950s and 1960s. The smoking jacket was part of Hefner’s signature look and was ... Men Dressing Gown Vintage 70's bathrobe morning robe striped terry cotton homecoat belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday size large (3.9k) Sale Price $34.50 $ 34.50 Vintage Mens Robe, Size L/XL, Gift For Groom, Smoking Jacket, Red and Gold, Vintage Loungewear, Hugh Hefner Robe, Silk Pyjamas, Groomsman (234) $ 45.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Hef (90) $ 520.00. Add to Favorites burgundy smoking jacket - Men Velvet jacket - elegant velvet jacket - men clothing - handmade jacket for men - comfortable ... Hugh hefner in bathrobe, Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American magazine publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine, a publication with revealing photographs and articles.. Hefner extended the Playboy brand into a world network of Playboy Clubs.He also resided in luxury mansions where Playboy Playmates …, Captain Sailor Hats for Women Men, Adjustable Boat Yacht Rock Costumes for Hugh Hefner Playboy Party 1/4/5/6 Pack. 4.4 out of 5 stars 488. $14.99 $ 14. 99. ... Playboy Sexy Girlfriend Costume Hugh Hefner Robe Smoking Jacket Standard. 2.6 out of 5 stars 7. $22.09 $ 22. 09. FREE delivery Feb 23 - Apr 1 . Or fastest delivery Feb 22 - 28 ., The complex story of how nine young African Americans became an international phenomenon is told at the Scottsboro Boys Museum. Share Last Updated on January 10, 2023 Celebrities i..., Dark Red Dressing Gown Merlot claret Robe Kimono for Bridal Party ride Bridesmaid Hen Party Mothers Gift available personalised. (384) $26.13. Check out our hugh hefner costume for girls selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our jackets & coats shops., 5 Feb 2024 ... Former Playboy Playmate and widow of Hugh Hefner, Crystal Hefner, joins the show for a daytime exclusive. She tells us about her bombshell ..., Feb 18, 2023 · Hefner’s smoking jacket was a red velvet garment with a black satin collar and cuffs. It was adorned with monogrammed initials on the breast pocket and a belt around the waist. The jacket was designed by Arthur Sarnoff, an artist who worked for Playboy in the 1950s and 1960s. The smoking jacket was part of Hefner’s signature look and was ... , Vintage Mens Robe, Size L/XL, Gift For Groom, Smoking Jacket, Red and Gold, Vintage Loungewear, Hugh Hefner Robe, Silk Pyjamas, Groomsman (234) $ 45.08. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Vintage Men's Robe - Scottish Style Tartan / Plaid Dressing Gown - Bedroom Attire - Gift for him - Men's Hugh Hefner Playboy Smoking Robe ..., These official Playboy Hugh Hefner costumes are an awesome tribute to the iconic man...and great to impress your bunnies too! Costume includes smoking jacket robe with Playboy logo emblazoned on the back, sash belt, and costume pipe (please note that pants are not included). Great on their own, even better with the other Hugh Hefner and bunny …, Hugh Hefner was a sexual degenerate – and his wife was no innocent. , widow of Playboy foun­der Hugh Hef­ner, would be doing seven years after the old man’s death. But it makes perfect sense ..., Nov 29, 2018 · By Alyssa Newcomb. Hugh Hefner’s inimitable pipe, red smoking jacket and captain’s hat are just a few of the late Playboy founder’s items set to hit the auction block later this week in Los ... , The complex story of how nine young African Americans became an international phenomenon is told at the Scottsboro Boys Museum. Share Last Updated on January 10, 2023 Celebrities i..., Hugh Marston Hefner (April 9, 1926 – September 27, 2017) was an American magazine publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of Playboy magazine, a publication with revealing photographs and articles. Hefner extended the Playboy brand into a world network of Playboy Clubs. He also resided in luxury mansions where Playboy Playmates ..., Sep 27, 2023 · Make a statement this Halloween with our Hef Robe! Whether you're a party of two or solo, you can embody the legendary Hugh Hefner with this luxuriously soft and velvety robe. It features two side pockets and a tie-up belt, plus a TSF embroidered logo for extra authenticity. Accessorise with the Captain hat for the ultimate Hefner look! FABRICATION: 100% Polyester SIZING: Owen's height is ... , The poem “Dreams” by Langston Hughes is about the importance of dreams and their ability to empower, strengthen and sustain an individual’s life. In the poem, Hughes implores the r..., , Vintage Mens Robe, Size L/XL, Valentines Day Gift For Him, Smoking Jacket, Red and Gold, Vintage Loungewear, Hugh Hefner Robe, Silk Pyjamas. (222) CA$59.00. FREE delivery., Men Bathrobe Vintage 80's morning robe dressing gown blue terry cotton wrap belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday size large (3.9k) Sale Price $34.50 $ 34.50 , Halloween.Hugh Hefner robe.halloween party.Christmas.Christmas gifts.Halloween costume.smoking robe.playboy costume,heffner jacket, hef (29) CA$ 55.83. FREE delivery Add to Favourites Vintage 90s Y2K Victoria’s Secret Red gold paisley wide label belted padded shoulder Hugh Hefner robe sz M-L (698) CA$ 91.64. FREE delivery ..., Hugh Hefner was a sexual degenerate – and his wife was no innocent. , widow of Playboy foun­der Hugh Hef­ner, would be doing seven years after the old man’s death. But it makes perfect sense ..., Modeled after Hugh Hefner's signature smoking jacket. SUPER soft, stretchy, and machine washable, featuring two large lower pockets and an upper chest pocket. More than just a robe, this jacket is a costume as suave and smooth as you are! TWO SIZES ONLY: Small/Medium: Chest size 35-40" Large/X-Large: Chest size 40-46", 97-144 of 478 results for "hugh hefner robe" Results. ... Long Plush Spa Bath Robe with Hood and Pockets - Gifts Men. 4.6 out of 5 stars 1,863. 50+ bought in past month., Signature Hugh Hefner Inspired Velvet Smoking Jacket // Hugh Hefner Robe Costume (1.8k) $ 120.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Burgundy Satin Jacket (455) $ 24.99. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Cotton Yacht Boat Ship Sailor, Anchor Embroidered, Costume, halloween,Adjustable, Pool Party, Rave Attire,Bachelorette,Pride(white or …, Vintage Mens brocade smoking jacket//Hugh Hefner Style Mens satin robe//Brown Satin Mens lounging robe//Satin Mens Bathrobe. (142) $88.00. Retro Men's Large ROBE in Two Lengths Hefner Style. OOP Advance #7872 for Woman's Day 1950s. Sew Pattern. (1.3k) , Men Dressing Gown vintage 90's morning robe bathrobe red terry cotton wrap belted hugh hefner gift for him birthday christmas size large. (3.7k) £75.09. £100.13 (25% off) FREE UK delivery. Halloween. Hugh Hefner robe. halloween party. Christmas. , Men’s Cosplay Pajama Red Velvet Robe with Belt Captain Hat Fake Pipe Props Sets Halloween Outfits Dress Up (Medium, Red Bathrobe) 3.9 out of 5 stars 3 $47.99 $ 47 . 99, When we think of bathrobes, we often think up images of post-shower relaxation, cozying up in plush fabric, or perhaps even the iconic scene of Hugh Hefner in his luxurious silk robe. But have you ever stopped to think about the history and evolution of this common household garment? Ancient Beginnings The bathrobe's origin story is as rich as the fabric they're now made of. Historically ..., Skip to main content.us , Amazon.com: hugh hefner pajamas. ... Mogul Outfits Jacket Robe Coat and Black Silk Shirts Pants. 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. $49.96 $ 49. 96. FREE delivery Tue, Jan 9, Hugh Hefner, the founder of Playboy magazine and star of E! reality show The Girls Next Door, has died, PEOPLE confirms. He was 91. Born Hugh Marston Hefner on April 9, 1926 in Chicago, Illinois ..., Hugh Hefner's Most Iconic Robe-Wearing Moments. Colleen Kratofil. September 28, 2017. 1 / 12. Hugh Hefner's Best Robe Photos., Sep 28, 2017 · Hugh Hefner's Most Iconic Robe-Wearing Moments. Colleen Kratofil. September 28, 2017. 1 / 12. Hugh Hefner's Best Robe Photos. , Mens Velvet Smoking Jacket - Burgundy / Black - Hand Made. (455) NZ$61.41. Check out our hugh hefner robe costume selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops., In today’s digital age, personal branding has become more important than ever. With countless individuals vying for attention and recognition, it takes a unique approach to stand o...