Map of the sumerians

Map showing the ancient cities of Mesopotamia, Source: Wikimedia Commons Nobody knows for sure where the ancient Sumerians came from, although there is strong evidence to suggest they came from the Caucasus region. They settled in the Fertile Crescent, either displacing or integrating the people who already lived there, who …

Map of the sumerians. This tablet contains both a cuneiform inscription and a unique map of the Mesopotamian world. Babylon is shown in the center (the rectangle in the top half of the circle), and Assyria, Elam and other places are also named. The central area is ringed by a circular waterway labelled 'Salt-Sea'. The outer rim of the sea is surrounded by what were ...

The Persian Empire. The first Persian Empire took control of the Middle East after the fall of the Babylonian Empire. It is also called the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus the Great. The empire was founded by Cyrus the Great. …

The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city -states each with its own king.Keywords Sumer, third millennium, beer, brewing §1. Introduction §1.1. The role of beer in the cultural context of ancient Mesopotamia The following paper is concerned with the technology of brewing beer in the Sumerian culture of ancient Mesopotamia, which we know about from cuneiform texts of the 3 rd millennium BC. and from reminiscences …Dec 2, 2020 ... This Beginners Guide for the newly released Game Sumerians shows you around the basics of the game and how you can start out with building ...The Sumerians were the inhabitants of Sumer, which is the earliest known civilisation in the historical region of Mesopotamia, located in modern-day southern Iraq. According to archaeological ...Acquired by the British Museum in 1882 and translated in 1889, this tablet depicts a map of known and unknown regions of the ancient Mesopotamian world. Two cuneiform texts accompany the map, one above the map and the other on the reverse of the tablet. These give insight into Babylonian cosmology, though damage to the tablet’s surface makes ...If you’re in the market for a new house, you know how important it is to find the perfect one. Location is key, and one of the best tools at your disposal to help you find your dre...Rough map of the Eridu mound showing the main ziggurat, temple, and a few buildings. (Cush/CC BY SA 3.0) Archaeological excavations of the E-Abzu have revealed that the temple began as a small room containing what has been referred to by scholars as a ‘cult niche’ and an ‘offering table’.The ancient Sumerians also. Today, Eridu is often considered to be one of the oldest permanent settlements in Mesopotamia, and perhaps even in the world. The ancient Sumerians also believed that Eridu was the first city in the. ... Rough map of the Eridu mound showing the main ziggurat, temple, and a few buildings. ...

Nov 16, 2020 ... Sumer | Definition, Economy, Environment, Map, & Facts. Sumer, Mesopotamian region that was the site of the world's first urban civilization, ...A member of a group that has no permanent home, wandering from place to place in search of food and water. Mesopotamia. A region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that developed the first urban societies. In the Bronze Age this area included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires, In the Iron Age, it was ruled by the Neo ...The Sumerian Language was spoken in southern Mesopotamia before the 2nd millennium BCE and was the first language to be written in the cuneiform script. It is an isolate language meaning we know of no other languages that relate to it ancestrally. Although there are some theories that Sumerian is a member of the Uralic languages …What makes the Sumerian account stand out, beyond its riveting plot, is its correlation with archaeological findings. Layers of riverine sediments in Shuruppak, dated to around 2900 BCE, suggest a ... SUMER, SUMERIANSPrehistorySumer (Akk. Šumer ī Sumerian Kengir) is the earliest known name of the land corresponding roughly to the southern half of Iraq. It was first settled about 5000 b.c.e. by agriculturists from the hilly regions to the north and/or east, known as Ubaidians because their remains were first uncovered in al-Ubaid, a tell near Ur. Early civilizations began to form around the time of the Neolithic Revolution—12000 BCE. Some of the major Mesopotamian civilizations include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations. Evidence shows extensive use of technology, literature, legal codes, philosophy, religion, and architecture in these societies. Dec 2, 2020 ... This Beginners Guide for the newly released Game Sumerians shows you around the basics of the game and how you can start out with building ...

The Sumerians and Mesopotamia. The ancient Sumerians, the "black-headed ones," lived in the southern part of what is now Iraq. The heartland of Sumer lay between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, in what the Greeks later called Mesopotamia. This territory, once skillfully irrigated, proved very fertile, and major cities had long been in ... Nov 5, 2021 · Place Secure Order for Sumerian Language Books. Ancient Near East Lectures in Audio or Video format from the California Museum of Ancient Art. Ancient Near East Books from Undena Publications. This page maintained by: John A. Halloran P.O. Box 75713 Los Angeles, CA 90075 U.S.A. E-MAIL: [email protected]. The ancient Sumerians, who flourished thousands of years ago between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what today is southern Iraq, built a civilization that in some ways was the ancient ...Nov 30, 2017 · Mesopotamia was a region of southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers from which human civilization and world-changing inventions emerged. ... Map of Mesopotamia. Shown are Washukanni ... Ancient Sumer was in the southern part of a place called Mesopotamia. Learn about what life was like in this civilisation. When was Ancient Sumer? Discover what life was like in the ancient Sumer ...This Google map explores the civilizations of the Fertile Crescent. The ancient countries of the Fertile Crescent, such as Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria, Egypt, and Phoenicia, are regarded as some of ...

Shoot smart gun range grand prairie texas.

Nov 16, 2020 ... Sumer | Definition, Economy, Environment, Map, & Facts. Sumer, Mesopotamian region that was the site of the world's first urban civilization, ...Sumer: This Fertile Crescent civilization established the first urbanized cities, including Eridu and Uruk, in the last half of the sixth millennium B.C.E. Beer and other crop-related products ...The second chapter deals with the history of Sumer from the prehistoric days of the fifth millennium to the early second millennium B.C., when the Sumerians ceased to exist as a political entity. As far as I know, it presents the fullest and most detailed treatment of Sumer s political history available to date. BecauseThe Sumerians. The Sumerian civilisation developed on the Persian Gulf, growing to strength at around 4 - 3,000 B.C. The 'Plain of the Land of Shinar' is the territory which after 2,000 B.C. became called Babylon. The Greeks named the region Mesopotamia (The land between two rivers), most of which lies in the modern state of Iraq.

Photo Map. Often called "the Capital of Silicon Valley", San Jose is the largest city in the Bay Area, 3rd largest in California, and the 10th largest city in the United States.The oldest map was discovered in Babylonia around 2300 BC. Ancient cartography used in Babylonia were simple sketches on clay tablets. One clay map discovered in Mesopotamia illustrates the Akkadian region of Mesopotamia (present-day northern Iraq). It covers a small area and was mostly used as a city map for military …The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Tigris-Euphrates river system, great river system of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they define, known as Mesopotamia (Greek: “Land ...According to the map of Mesopotamia, the Tigris River _____ A complex society is characterized by _____ irrigation ditches. The Sumerians used _____ to make crop production more efficient. Substeince agriculture. was …The cradle of civilization. Mesopotamia, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (in modern day Iraq), is often referred to as the cradle of civilization because it is the first place where complex urban centers grew. The history of Mesopotamia, however, is inextricably tied to the greater region, which is comprised of the modern ...The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city -states each with its own king.Checking out mall maps online before heading out can help you plan out your trip. From figuring out where to park to which stores you want to go to, there are lots of advantages to...Illustration. by P L Kessler. published on 11 July 2013. Download Full Size Image. The area which formed Sumer started at the Persian Gulf and reached north to the 'neck' of Mesopotamia where the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates meander much closer to each other.Map of Mesopotamia. In Greek, Mesopotamia means 'land between the rivers', and the term came to be applied to the land between the two great rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, which flow from ...Mesopotamia’s name comes from the ancient Greek word for “the land between the rivers.”. That’s a reference to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the twin sources of water for a region that ...

Eridu (Cuneiform: NUN.KI 𒉣 𒆠; Sumerian: eridug ki; Akkadian: irîtu) was a Sumerian city located at Tell Abu Shahrain (Arabic: تل أبو شهرين), also Abu Shahrein or Tell Abu Shahrayn, an archaeological site in southern Mesopotamia.It is located in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq near the modern city of Basra.Eridu is traditionally believed to be the earliest city in southern ...

Ancient Mesopotamia holds significance due to the number of civilizations that were cultivated and destroyed within the area. The manifestation of Mesopotamia’s rich history began with the rise of the Akkadian Empire in 2350 BC under the rule of Sargon. During this era, the Akkadian language emerged with literary finesse in the form of an ...Rough map of the Eridu mound showing the main ziggurat, temple, and a few buildings. (Cush/CC BY SA 3.0) Archaeological excavations of the E-Abzu have revealed that the temple began as a small room containing what has been referred to by scholars as a ‘cult niche’ and an ‘offering table’.The Sumerians lived near the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Eventually, the Sumerians developed a civilization . They learned that by planting seeds and plowing their land, they were able to grow crops. The Sumerians learned to domesticate, or tame animals to help them plow their lands. They built ditches and canals to make ...Mar 3, 2019 ... This Ancient History for Students whiteboard animation style video details the geography of Mesopotamia, how Ancient Sumerians adapted to ...This map reveals the areas in Ancient Mesopotamia. Most scholars date the beginning of Babylonia to the fall of the third dynasty of Ur, around 2000 BC because many Amorites apparently migrated from the desert into Mesopotamia. The Amorites were a group of Semitic speaking nomads, who captured the local city-states where they established new ... Sumerian sculpture is characterized by its intricate detail, symbolic imagery, and religious significance. Sculptors in Sumer employed a variety of materials, including clay, alabaster, limestone, and precious metals, to craft their works of art. Diorite statue of Gudea, prince of Lagash, dedicated to the god Ningishzida, c. 2120 BC. This tablet contains both a cuneiform inscription and a unique map of the Mesopotamian world. Babylon is shown in the center (the rectangle in the top half of the circle), and Assyria, Elam and other places are also named. The central area is ringed by a circular waterway labelled 'Salt-Sea'. The outer rim of the sea is surrounded by what were ...Download scientific diagram | Map of ancient Sumer and Elam. (www.hyperhistory.com 2016) from publication: The Swords of Shule | The Olmec civilization has long been considered to be the Jaredite ...The has seen the Sumerians bring the civilization of ancient Mesopotamia to a high level. It has now expanded to the north, to what would later be the land of Assyria. The Sumerians have now entered the Bronze Age. … Sumer, site of the earliest known civilization, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in the area that later became Babylonia and is now southern Iraq, from around Baghdad to the Persian Gulf. A brief treatment of Sumerian civilization follows.

Big nose celebrity.

Urgent care watertown wi.

Located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (modern day Iraq), Sumer was often called the cradle of civilization. By the 4th millennium BC, it had established an …Mesopotamia, “the land between rivers,” (modern day Iraq) is the birthplace of the earliest civilizations on the planet. For millennia, the great ancient Mesopotamian civilizations each had their time to flourish and leave their mark on history. First, in the fourth millennium B.C.E., it was the non-Semitic Sumerians, who built Uruk, one of ...Writing, laws, cities, and science—these and other innovations were devised by the enterprising peoples living in Sumer, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, some 5,000 years ago.Maps of the Middle East, BCE: Sumer, Elam and Subartu. Sources: Map courtesy of Imninalu.net, cannot be republished without consent from author or AICE. Encyclopedia of Jewish and Israeli history, politics and culture, with biographies, statistics, articles and documents on topics from anti-Semitism to Zionism.Mesopotamia’s name comes from the ancient Greek word for “the land between the rivers.”. That’s a reference to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the twin sources of water for a region that ...Definition. The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city-states each with its own king.Map of the Ancient Middle East in 3500 BCE, showing the merging Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia. Maps telling the story of Ancient Mesopotamia . Timeline of Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization. c. 5000-3500 BCE: The first city-states gradually develop in southern Mesopotamia. This is the achievement of the Sumerian people.Map of the Ancient Middle East in 3500 BCE, showing the merging Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia. Maps telling the story of Ancient Mesopotamia . Timeline of Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization. c. 5000-3500 BCE: The first city-states gradually develop in southern Mesopotamia. This is the achievement of the Sumerian people.As the cities grew, so did trade and maps were created to gauge distance and direction between the city-states of Sumer and those of northern Mesopotamia as well as distant lands such as Egypt and India. Maps were made either by making impressions on moist clay – along the lines of cuneiform – or by carving images on other material.Mesopotamia is a historical region located in the Middle East, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known as the “cradle of civilization.”. It was home to some of the earliest human settlements, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, who made significant advancements in agriculture, writing, law, and urban ... ….

The Sumerians alloy these two metals together to make bronze, which they use in weapons and armour. Egypt. The second great civilization of the ancient world is now well established. Situated in the Nile valley, Egypt has already produced some of the most famous structures in all history, the great Pyramids of Giza. Next map: Middle East 1500 …... Sumerians and Akkadians, which included both Assyria and Babylon. The primary focus of this lesson is Sumer and the Sumerian ... Fertile Crescent Overview, Map & ...Photo Map. Often called "the Capital of Silicon Valley", San Jose is the largest city in the Bay Area, 3rd largest in California, and the 10th largest city in the United States.Mesopotamia was an ancient region situated in southwestern Asia, between the Tigris River and the Euphrates River. Geographically, the region was mainly found in present-day Iraq and Syria. Ancient Mesopotamia is widely regarded as the place where the early ancient civilizations and cities sprang up. The double river system is believed …The Sumerian Language was spoken in southern Mesopotamia before the 2nd millennium BCE and was the first language to be written in the cuneiform script. It is an isolate language meaning we know of no other languages that relate to it ancestrally. Although there are some theories that Sumerian is a member of the Uralic languages like …Photo Map. Often called "the Capital of Silicon Valley", San Jose is the largest city in the Bay Area, 3rd largest in California, and the 10th largest city in the United States.The earliest writing we know of dates back to around 3000 B.C.E. and was probably invented by the Sumerians, living in major cities with centralized economies in what is now southern Iraq.The earliest tablets with written inscriptions represent the work of administrators, perhaps of large temple institutions, recording the allocation of rations or … Sumerian sculpture is characterized by its intricate detail, symbolic imagery, and religious significance. Sculptors in Sumer employed a variety of materials, including clay, alabaster, limestone, and precious metals, to craft their works of art. Diorite statue of Gudea, prince of Lagash, dedicated to the god Ningishzida, c. 2120 BC. Inventing the Future. Sumer was the region of southern Mesopotamia c. 5000/4500-1750 BCE corresponding to modern-day Iraq and Kuwait. The land was inhabited prior to 4500 BCE by people of unknown origin who archaeologists have designated the Ubaid people (after the site of al-Ubaid where excavations first uncovered their existence). The Ubaid ...Aug 1, 2019 · The ancient Sumerians, who flourished thousands of years ago between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what today is southern Iraq, built a civilization that in some ways was the ancient ... Map of the sumerians, The Tigris ( / ˈtaɪɡrɪs / TY-griss; see below) is the eastern of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of the Taurus in Turkey, then through the Syrian and Arabian Deserts, emptying into the Persian Gulf ., In the "Fertile Crescent" (the crescent-shaped region shaded in Maps 1.1 and 1.3), the Tigris and Euphrates River waters enabled the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia to develop the "world's first urban culture"; meanwhile, in Egypt (s ee Map 1.2) the ancient Egyptians "took advantage of the annual flooding of the Nile [River] for their regular ..., Definition. The Sumerians were the people of southern Mesopotamia whose civilization flourished between c. 4100-1750 BCE. Their name comes from the region which is frequently – and incorrectly – referred to as a “country”. Sumer was never a cohesive political entity, however, but a region of city-states each with its own king., The Sumerian Language was spoken in southern Mesopotamia before the 2nd millennium BCE and was the first language to be written in the cuneiform script. It is an isolate language meaning we know of no other languages that relate to it ancestrally. Although there are some theories that Sumerian is a member of the Uralic languages like …, 4228x2680px / 8.1 Mb Go to Map. Large detailed map of the USA with cities and towns. 3699x2248px / 5.82 Mb Go to Map. Map of the USA with states and cities. 2611x1691px / 1.46 Mb Go to Map. USA road map. 3209x1930px / 2.92 Mb Go to Map. USA highway map. 5930x3568px / 6.35 Mb Go to Map., Key Points. The Sumerians were a people living in Mesopotamia from the 27th-20th century BCE. The major periods in Sumerian history were the Ubaid period (6500-4100 BCE), the Uruk period (4100-2900 BCE), the Early Dynastic period (2900-2334 BCE), the Akkadian Empire period (2334 – 2218 BCE), the Gutian period (2218-2047 …, Sumerians are known for their cuneiform script, a vibrant religious and ... Sumer 1 - Ancient Mesopotamia map #1. Sumer 2 - Bronze Age ship model. Sumer 3 ..., Sumer and Akkad from 2350 to 2000. bce. Bronze head of a king, perhaps Sargon of Akkad, from Nineveh (now in Iraq), Akkadian period, c. 2300 bce; in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad. There are several reasons for taking the year 2350 as a turning point in the history of Mesopotamia. For the first time, an empire arose on Mesopotamian soil. , Feb 4, 2014 · This tablet contains both a cuneiform inscription and a unique map of the Mesopotamian world. Babylon is shown in the center (the rectangle in the top half of the circle), and Assyria, Elam and other places are also named. The central area is ringed by a circular waterway labelled 'Salt-Sea'. The outer rim of the sea is surrounded by what were ... , Mesopotamia [a] is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Today, Mesopotamia is known as present-day Iraq and north-eastern Syria. [1] [2] In the broader sense, the historical region of Mesopotamia also includes parts of present-day Iran, Turkey, and ... , Mesopotamia was the home of many different civilizations spanning thousands of years which contributed significantly to world culture and progress. Many of the aspects of daily life taken for granted in the present day, such as writing, the wheel, a code of laws, the sail, the concept of the 24-hour day, beer-brewing, civil rights, and irrigation of crops all were first developed in the land ..., Media in category "Maps of Mesopotamia" The following 52 files are in this category, out of 52 total. A classical atlas, to illustrate ancient geography - comprised in twenty-five maps, showing the various divisions of the world as known to the ancients, composed from the most authentic sources - with (14594585528).jpg 3,280 × 4,024; 1.32 …, Ur, important city of ancient southern Mesopotamia ( Sumer ), situated about 140 miles (225 km) southeast of the site of Babylon and about 10 miles (16 km) west of the present bed of the Euphrates River. In antiquity the river ran much closer to the city; the change in its course has left the ruins in a desert that once was irrigated and ... , Map with the locations of the main cities of Sumer and Elam., The Sumerian King List (abbreviated SKL) or Chronicle of the One Monarchy is an ancient literary composition written in Sumerian that was likely created and redacted to legitimize the claims to power of various city-states and kingdoms in southern Mesopotamia during the late third and early second millennium BC. It does so by repetitively listing Sumerian cities, …, The Persian Empire. The first Persian Empire took control of the Middle East after the fall of the Babylonian Empire. It is also called the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus the Great. The empire was founded by Cyrus the Great. …, Kish (Sumerian: Kiš; Kiš ki; cuneiform: 𒆧𒆠; Akkadian: Kiššatu, near modern Tell al-Uhaymir) is an important archaeological site in Babil Governorate (), located 80 km (50 mi) south of Baghdad and 12 km (7.5 mi) east of the ancient city of Babylon.The Ubaid period site of Ras al-Amiyah is 8 km (5.0 mi) away. It was occupied from the Ubaid period to …, General map of Sumer. The area which formed Sumer started at the Persian Gulf and reached north to the 'neck' of Mesopotamia where the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates meander much closer to each other. To the east loomed the Zagros Mountains, where scattered city states thrived on trade and learning from Sumer, and to the west was the ... , The Tigris and Euphrates river basin and its drainage network. Tigris-Euphrates river system, great river system of southwestern Asia. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The lower portion of the region that they define, known as Mesopotamia (Greek: “Land ..., Teaching Outcomes: To know where the Ancient Sumerian civilisation was located and understand the different periods of the civilisation. To label a map of ..., Place Secure Order for Sumerian Language Books. Ancient Near East Lectures in Audio or Video format from the California Museum of Ancient Art. Ancient Near East Books from Undena Publications. This page maintained by: John A. Halloran P.O. Box 75713 Los Angeles, CA 90075 U.S.A. E-MAIL: [email protected]., The Akkadian Empire (/ ə ˈ k eɪ d i ən /) was the first known ancient empire of Mesopotamia, succeeding the long-lived civilization of Sumer.Centered on the city of Akkad (/ ˈ æ k æ d /) and its surrounding region, the empire would unite Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the …, Sumerians were known to be the first users of copper – the earliest non-precious metals. The archeological evidence states that they harnessed the skill of extracting and working with copper ..., Media in category "Maps of Mesopotamia" The following 52 files are in this category, out of 52 total. A classical atlas, to illustrate ancient geography - comprised in twenty-five maps, showing the various divisions of the world as known to the ancients, composed from the most authentic sources - with (14594585528).jpg 3,280 × 4,024; 1.32 …, The Sumerian and Akkadian Empires. This chart, graphic or map is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it consists entirely of ..., General map of Sumer. The area which formed Sumer started at the Persian Gulf and reached north to the 'neck' of Mesopotamia where the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates meander much closer to each other. To the east loomed the Zagros Mountains, where scattered city states thrived on trade and learning from Sumer, and to the west was the ... , Acquired by the British Museum in 1882 and translated in 1889, this tablet depicts a map of known and unknown regions of the ancient Mesopotamian world. Two cuneiform texts accompany the map, one above the map and the other on the reverse of the tablet. These give insight into Babylonian cosmology, though damage to the tablet’s surface makes ..., Known as the Cradle of Civilization, the Fertile Crescent is regarded as the birthplace of agriculture, urbanization, writing, trade, science, history and organized religion and was first populated c. 10,000 BCE when agriculture and the domestication of animals began in the region. By 9,000 BCE the cultivation of wild grains and cereals was ..., The city, along with the rest of southern Mesopotamia and much of the Near East, Asia Minor, North Africa and southern Caucasus, fell to the north Mesopotamian Neo-Assyrian Empire from the 10th to late 7th centuries BC. From the end of the 7th century BC Ur was ruled by the so-called Chaldean Dynasty of Babylon., The Tigris ( / ˈtaɪɡrɪs / TY-griss; see below) is the eastern of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of the Taurus in Turkey, then through the Syrian and Arabian Deserts, emptying into the Persian Gulf ., Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The history of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Paleolithic period up to Late antiquity.This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources., This program covers the history of ancient Sumer and the Sumerians, from the first notable farming communities such as the Samarra, Halaf and the Ubaid that ..., During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia (“Land Between the Rivers”), a region whose extensive alluvial plains gave rise to some of the world’s earliest civilizations, including those of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. Asia Summary. Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent.