Patriot act apush definition

Dec 2, 2019 · APUSH PERIOD 6: 1865-1898 (13%) You be3er know about: ü Challenges facing both labor unions and farmers during the Gilded Age and how they aAempted to address these challenges • Labor Unions: Challenges: 1) hoslity from corporaons & the govt. 2) division between skilled vs. unskilled, immigrant vs. na4ve 3) public opinion • …

Patriot act apush definition. Selective Service Act. This 1917 law provided for the registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft. By the end of WWI, 24.2 million had registered; 2.8 million had been inducted into the army. Age limit was later changed to 18 to 45. African-American soldiers. during World War I; 200,000 served in France ...

Patriot Act is an acronym for "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism." Why was the …

USA Patriot Act It conferred unprecedented powers on law-enforcement agencies charged with preventing the new, vaguely defined crime of "domestic terrorism," including the power to wiretap, spy on citizens, open letters, read e-mail, and obtain personal records from third parties like universities and libraries without the knowledge of a suspect.Definition: In agriculture, the replacement of human labor with technology or machines. Significance: helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s. This process contributed to the consolidation of agricultural business that drove many family farms out of existence. Populists.Which important Patriot was the Commander in General of the rebel army during the ... APUSH Unit 5 Ch. 19. 24 terms. ... The Stamp Act, The Quartering Act, The Sugar ...Are you looking for a way to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and enjoy the great outdoors? Patriot Getaways is the perfect destination for your next vacation. ... Unit 9 APUSH. What powers did the USA Patriot Act grant to the federal government? Click the card to flip 👆. Expanded surveillance powers to wiretap American citizens suspected of terrorism, anti-money-laundering powers to fight the financing of terrorism, among others. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 4. The USA PATRIOT Act: Preserving Life and Liberty. Congress enacted the Patriot Act by overwhelming, bipartisan margins, arming law enforcement with new tools to detect and prevent terrorism: The USA Patriot Act was passed nearly unanimously by the Senate 98-1, and 357-66 in the House, with the support of members from across the political spectrum.On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA Patriot Act into law. The act authorized the extensive use of wiretapping and other surveillance measures.

APUSH Ch. 41. H. Ross Perot. Click the card to flip 👆. Presidential candidate in the 1992 election who won 20% of votes. He was a Texas billionaire who harped incessantly on the problem of the federal deficit and he had never held any office. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 10. For decades, the Philippines has been thought of as a sunny place for shady politicians, and an economic basket case. For decades, the Philippines has been thought of as a sunny pl...Sep 21, 2020 · The Espionage Act of 1917 was passed just two months after America entered World War I and was primarily intended by Congress to combat actual espionage on behalf of America’s enemies, like ... Great Migration. -1914-1945. -Mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North. -Reasons = jobs, prejudice, crop failures. -Leads to race riots in the North. Harlem Renaissance. -1920's-1940's. -Flowering of African-American community (socially and culturally) -Expressed through visual art, dance, music theatre, literature, poetry ...USA PATRIOT Act, U.S. legislation, passed by Congress in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and signed into law by Pres. George W. Bush in October 2001, that significantly expanded the search and surveillance powers of federal law-enforcement and intelligence agencies.APUSH ch 40 and 41. A successful California state ballot initiative that capped the state's real estate tax at 1 percent of assessed value. The proposition radically reduced average property tax levels, decreasing revenue for the state government and signally the political power of the "tax revolt," increasingly aligned with conservative politics.The act was passed by Congress with bipartisan support in December 2001 and signed into law by. No Child Left Behind (NCLB), U.S. federal law aimed at improving public primary and secondary schools, and thus student performance, via increased accountability for schools, school districts, and states. The act was passed by Congress …

What does the "Patriot Act" allow the government to do? It allows for the government to conduct mass surveillance of Americans without regard to whether they committed any misdeeds. What is the USA Freedom Act? Act that makes useful changes to Section 215 of the Patriot Act. Besides terrorists, what else is the Patriot Act used to combat?Patriot Act is an acronym for "Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism." Why was the …Womens Liberation. -a 1960s political movement that was born from Second Wave Feminism. It refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, women's suffrage, sexual harassment and sexual violence. Women wanted to be treated equally to men.APUSH Chapter 41 Terms. Democratic Leadership Council. Click the card to flip 👆. Created by Clinton and other centrist Democrats to point the party away from its traditional antibusiness, dovish, champion-of-the-underdog orientation and toward progrowth, strong defense, and anticrime policies. Click the card to flip 👆. USA PATRIOT Act. The purpose of the USA PATRIOT Act is to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and other purposes, some of which include: To strengthen U.S. measures to prevent, detect and prosecute international money laundering and financing of terrorism; To ... The U.S. Clean Water Act - The U.S. Clean Water Act attempts to protect wetlands. But its definition of a wetland is murky. Learn more about the Clean Water Act. Advertisement The...

Rockwall police report online.

The Espionage Act of 1917 was an outgrowth of the federal government’s efforts during World War I to contain not only espionage but also public criticism of its war efforts. Amendments to it in May 1918, were known as the Sedition Act. The Sedition Act of 1918 also harkened back to the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 during John ...an American lawyer who assassinated President James A. Garfield on July 2, 1881. He was executed by hanging. James Blaine. Republican nominee for president in 1884, previously a Secretary of State. U.S. Grant. leading Union general in the American Civil War.Grant first reached national prominence by taking Forts Henry and Donelson in 1862 in ...Patriot (American Revolution) Patriots, also known as Revolutionaries, Continentals, Rebels, or Whigs, were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who opposed the Kingdom of Great Britain 's control and governance during the colonial era, and supported and helped launch the American Revolution that ultimately established American independence.In a 1776 speech in Philadelphia, he castigated Americans who sided with the Crown. “If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animating contest of freedom ...Turning point of the American Revolution. It was very important because it convinced the French to give the U.S. military support. It lifted American spirits, ended the British threat in New England by taking control of the Hudson River, and, most importantly, showed the French that the Americans had the potential to beat their enemy, Great Britain. 1777

Sep 1, 2020 · The Sugar Act of 1764 was a law enacted by the British Parliament intended to stop the smuggling of molasses into the American colonies from the West Indies by cutting taxes on molasses. The act also imposed new taxes on several other imported foreign goods while further restricting the export of certain highly demanded …This rebellion led to the the Proclamation of 1763. (1756-1763) Part of the Seven Year's War in Europe, however this part started in North America. Britain and France fought for control of the Ohio River Valley and Canada. Many native tribes allied with the French to fight against the British and their expansion into the Ohio River Valley.Feb 12, 2023 · APUSH Unit 3 Timeline. 1754-1763 French and Indian War. 1763 Treaty of Paris ends the French and Indian War. 1763 Proclamation Act. 1764 Sugar Act. 1765 Stamp Act. 1767 Townshend Acts. 1770 Boston Massacre. 1773 Boston Tea Party. 1774 First Continental Congress meets. 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord. 1775 Second … APUSH Ch. 41. H. Ross Perot. Click the card to flip 👆. Presidential candidate in the 1992 election who won 20% of votes. He was a Texas billionaire who harped incessantly on the problem of the federal deficit and he had never held any office. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 10. Patriot Act. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, [1] also known as the USA Patriot Act is an anti-terrorism law. It was proposed by the Bush Administration soon after the September 11 attacks. At that time, President Bush had very high approval ratings ... APUSH chapter 41. 1)Refers to weapons- nuclear, biological, and chemical- that can kill large numbers of people and do great damage to the built and natural environment. 2)The term was used to refer to nuclear weapons during the Cold War. the Bush administration's clean that Saddam Hussein had developed weapons of mass destruction provided the ... Great Migration. -1914-1945. -Mass movement of African Americans from the South to the North. -Reasons = jobs, prejudice, crop failures. -Leads to race riots in the North. Harlem Renaissance. -1920's-1940's. -Flowering of African-American community (socially and culturally) -Expressed through visual art, dance, music theatre, literature, poetry ...APUSH Chapter 4 Key Terms. "I know not what courses others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death" From a speech to the Virginia House of Delegates to convince them to support the fight for independence., A leader of the American Revolution and a famous orator who spoke out against British rule of the American colonies.Administrative Subpoena. court order to do something; someone in administration can request (no judge involvement) Domestic terrorism. intent to influence government policy by intimidation or coercion. 1. it infringes on freedom. 2. gives federal government too much power. 3. leads to abuse by law enforcement.

The USA PATRIOT Act: Preserving Life and Liberty. The Department of Justice's first priority is to prevent future terrorist attacks. Since its passage following the …

Benito Mussolini was an Italian politician who led the National Fascist Party and is credited as one of the key figures in the creation of fascism. He became the 40th Prime Minister in Italy in 1922 and was a powerful leader in the Axis side of World War II. Axis. The Axis Powers, Germany (Hitler), Italy (Mussolini), and Japan (Hirohito) were ... Haitian patriot and leader of the Haitian Revolution slave rebellion. Was a former slave and an important leader of the haïtian revolution. The first leader of a free Haiti. In a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites and free coloreds and secured native control over the colony in 1797, calling himself a dictator.In 2005, Congress reauthorized the Patriot Act, making permanent many of the provisions which were set to expire, and adding safeguards to some provisions to prevent violations of civil liberties. In 2010, provisions of the Act that were set to expire were extended to 2011, and again in 2011 to extend to 2015.to strengthen provisions put into place by the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986. Through PATRIOT Act, Congress made amendments to _____ Act to strengthen these laws and the ability of the US Government to take action to address money laundering. Bank Secrecy Act. Congress authorized the ____________ to implement Title III of the …Pontiac's Rebellion (1763–1766) was an uprising of Native American Indian tribes against British forts in the Ohio Country and Great Lakes region after the French and Indian War. The war led to the Proclamation of 1763 and the establishment of a standing army in the American Colonies, two causes of the American Revolution.Terms in this set (50) Americans responded to the Stamp Act by comparing it to which past event? At the First Continental Congress in 1774, New England delegates advocated which of the following plans? At the same tome that Parliament imposed the Stamp Act, it also passed the Quartering Act, which required...The Gaspee Affair was a dispute between British officials and colonial officials over how to handle the Gaspee Incident. The incident took place from June 9–10, 1772, and included Rhode Islanders attacking the British schooner HMS Gaspee, shooting a British naval officer, and destroying the ship by setting it on fire.Feb 12, 2023 · APUSH Unit 3 Timeline. 1754-1763 French and Indian War. 1763 Treaty of Paris ends the French and Indian War. 1763 Proclamation Act. 1764 Sugar Act. 1765 Stamp Act. 1767 Townshend Acts. 1770 Boston Massacre. 1773 Boston Tea Party. 1774 First Continental Congress meets. 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord. 1775 Second …The American Revolution: lesson overview. A high-level overview of the American Revolution. After the Seven Years’ War, the British government attempted to increase control over its American colonies. The colonists rebelled against the change in policy, which eventually led to the Revolutionary War.

Mclennan county jail inmate roster.

Rockwall gold and silver pawn.

Generally things are fine and we make good enough choices from day to day, but all have those few bad decisions that seem like they were made by someone else. This regrettable deci...The home stadium of the National Football League (NFL) team, the New England Patriots, is in Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 22 miles southwest of Boston. The Boston Pa... APUSH. continued nuclear arms reduction up to 75 percent just like the salt treaties. This allowed for the tensions between the us and russia to continue to cool. START (for STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a bilateral treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) on the Reduction and ... Synopsis . The Espionage Act of 1917 was a law passed by Congress after the United States entered World War I designed to protect the war effort from disloyal European immigrants. The Act criminalized the publication or distribution of “information” that could harm or hinder US armed forces as well as of “false reports or false statements” …When a loved one passes away, it is natural to want to honor their memory and share their legacy with others. One way to accomplish this is through obituaries, which serve as a tri...Reservation System. The system that allotted land with designated boundaries to Native American tribes in the west, beginning in the 1850s and ending with the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887. Within these reservations, most land was used communally, rather than owned individually. The U.S. government encouraged and sometimes violently coerced ...30 of 30. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for apush final pt. 4, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Terms in this set (30) Outspoken conservative movement of the 1980s that emphaszed such "social issues" as opposition to abortion, the Equal Rights Amendment, pornography, homosexuality, and affirmative action. Evangelical Christian organization that aroused its members to fervent support of Reagan and the Republican party in the 1980s.1651–1774. The Navigation Acts were a series of laws that controlled trade and shipping between Great Britain and the American Colonies. The laws were expanded to restrict manufacturing in America … War Powers Act. Passed by Congress in 1973; the president is limited in the deployment of troops overseas to a sixty-day period in peacetime (which can be extended for an extra thirty days to permit withdrawal) unless Congress explicitly gives its approval for a longer period; 48 hours to inform congress. "Laws are suspended in times of war". A Patriot association that formed in response to increased taxes by organizing and participating in boycotts of British goods. Intolerable Acts (1774) Also called the Coercive Acts, consisted of four separate legislative measure: the Boston Port Bill, the Government Bill, the Administration of Justice Act, and the Quartering Act.During the American Revolutionary War, patriots were those who wanted to separate the colonies from Great Britain, while loyalists were those who believed the colonies were better ... ….

The Boston Non-Importation Agreement of 1768. The Boston Non-Importation Agreement was signed by Boston merchants and traders on August 1, 1768. The agreement established a trade boycott against British goods and products, in protest of the Townshend Acts. John Hancock was the leading merchant in Boston during the American Revolution.Administrative Subpoena. court order to do something; someone in administration can request (no judge involvement) Domestic terrorism. intent to influence government policy by intimidation or coercion. 1. it infringes on freedom. 2. gives federal government too much power. 3. leads to abuse by law enforcement.Quartering Act, (1765), in American colonial history, the British parliamentary provision (actually an amendment to the annual Mutiny Act) requiring colonial authorities to provide food, drink, quarters, fuel, and transportation to British forces stationed in their towns or villages. Resentment over this practice is reflected in the Third ...Money laundering is. the filtering of ill-gotten money through a series of transactions in order to prevent the tracing of the funds to their original illegal source. The Patriot Act Requires. Verify Idenity of a person. Maintain a record of info used to verify idenity. Determine wheatcher a potential borrower is on a know terrorist list. Selective Service Act. This 1917 law provided for the registration of all American men between the ages of 21 and 30 for a military draft. By the end of WWI, 24.2 million had registered; 2.8 million had been inducted into the army. Age limit was later changed to 18 to 45. African-American soldiers. during World War I; 200,000 served in France ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism, The US has a history of limiting individual liberty during times of crisis. All of the following are examples of this excerpt, The Patriot Act allowed investigators the leeway to get around …The U.S. denied the true purpose of the plane at first, but was forced to when the U.S.S.R. produced the living pilot and the largely intact plane to validate their claim of being spied on aerially. The incident worsened East-West relations during the Cold War and was a great embarrassment for the United States. John F. Kennedy.Patriot Act. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, [1] also known as the USA Patriot Act is an anti-terrorism law. It was proposed by the Bush Administration soon after the September 11 attacks. At that time, President Bush had very high approval ratings ... Patriot act apush definition, The USA PATRIOT Act: Preserving Life and Liberty. The Department of Justice's first priority is to prevent future terrorist attacks. Since its passage following the …, chapter 11 apush Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. ... Haitian patriot and leader of the Haitian Revolution slave rebellion. Was a former slave and an important leader of the haïtian revolution. The first leader of a free Haiti. In a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites ..., Money laundering is. the filtering of ill-gotten money through a series of transactions in order to prevent the tracing of the funds to their original illegal source. The Patriot Act Requires. Verify Idenity of a person. Maintain a record of info used to verify idenity. Determine wheatcher a potential borrower is on a know terrorist list., Force Acts (1870-71) (1870-71) Laws created to put a stop to the torture and harassment of blacks by whites, especially by hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. These acts gave power to the government to use its forces to physically …, a railroad owner who built a railway connecting Chicago and New York. He popularized the use of steel rails in his railroad, which made railroads safer and more economical. "stock watering". used in order to increase the weight of cows. Forced a cow to bloat itself with water before it was weighed for sale. It enabled railroad stock promoters ..., How 9/11 Reshaped Foreign Policy. The events of September 11, 2001, set in motion sweeping changes to U.S. intelligence and counterterrorism practices, launched two major wars, and altered ..., Law. passed in response to the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001. The Act, the purpose of which was to deter and punish terrorist acts, was controversial for some of its far-reaching measures. Its key provisions involved powers of surveillance, regulation of financial transactions, and border security., Oct 27, 2009 · The Boston Tea Party was a political protest staged on December 16, 1773 at Griffin’s Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts. American colonists, frustrated at Britain for imposing “taxation without ..., New (1917). Clayton Anti-Trust Act. 1) Law extending the anti-trust protections of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. 2) exempting labor unions and agricultural organizations from antimonopoly constraints. 3) The act conferred long-overdue benefits on labor. Federal Reserve Act. An act establishing twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks and a Federal ..., Vladimir Putin. elected president of Russia in 2000, launched reforms aimed at boosting growth and budget revenues and keeping Russia on a strong economic track. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Immigration and Nationality Act, Proposition 209, Defense of Marriage Act and more., The United States government wanted the loyalists to stay. They felt the new country could use their skills and education. Few stayed, however. Interesting Facts About Patriots and Loyalists. Other names for patriots included Sons of Liberty, Rebels, Whigs, and Colonials. Other names for loyalists included Tories, Royalists, and the King's Friends., Apr 18, 2018 · Passed after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the Patriot Act has created new rules on surveillance and national security in the U.S. See why some believe it has kept the country safer, while others ..., Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1.Sept.11, 2001: terrorists hijacked four passenger airliners in the US 2.Two flew into NY World Trade Center 3.Third hit the Pentagon 4.Fourth crashed into a field in Pennsylvania 5.3,000 people died 6.Twin Towers of the World Trade Center were destroyed., 1.US passed the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing ..., Sep 1, 2020 · The Sugar Act of 1764 was a law enacted by the British Parliament intended to stop the smuggling of molasses into the American colonies from the West Indies by cutting taxes on molasses. The act also imposed new taxes on several other imported foreign goods while further restricting the export of certain highly demanded …, Biden signed the SECURE 2.0 Act into law on December 29. This legislation makes notable changes to qualified retirement plans. Here's what you need to know. The SECURE 2.0 Act was ..., The Patriot Act is legislation passed in 2001 to improve the abilities of U.S. law enforcement to detect and deter terrorism. The act’s official title is, “Uniting and..., APUSH. continued nuclear arms reduction up to 75 percent just like the salt treaties. This allowed for the tensions between the us and russia to continue to cool. START (for STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a bilateral treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) on the Reduction and ... , Act of Toleration. (1649) a law passed by the Maryland assembly that provided religious freedom for all Christians; it was geared toward the Catholics in the colony; set a precedent for religious freedom (1st Amendment) Alien & Sedition Acts. (1798) These consist of four laws passed by the Federalist Congress and signed by President Adams: the ... , How 9/11 Reshaped Foreign Policy. The events of September 11, 2001, set in motion sweeping changes to U.S. intelligence and counterterrorism practices, launched two major wars, and altered ..., 9.6 Challenges of the 21st Century. Prep for the AP exam with questions that mimic the test! John Porter, Deputy Clerk, Ship’s List of Emigrants Bound for New England from Weymouth, the 20th of March, 1635. 1. Joseph Hull, of Somerset, a minister, aged 40 years 2. Agnes Hull, his wife, aged 25 years 3., The head of the FEMA was forced to resign in disgrace. George W. Bush. 43rd President of the United States. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Election of 2000, World Trade Center September 11th (9/11), Patriot Act and more., Jul 27, 2023 · View Transcript. Passed in preparation for an anticipated war with France, the Alien and Sedition Acts tightened restrictions on foreign-born Americans and limited speech critical of the government. In 1798, the United States stood on the brink of war with France. The Federalist Party, which advocated for a strong central government, believed ..., Apr 13, 2024 · Patriot Act. The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, [1] also known as the USA Patriot Act is an anti-terrorism law. It was proposed by the Bush Administration soon after the September 11 attacks. At that time, President Bush had very high …, On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA Patriot Act into law. The act authorized the extensive use of wiretapping and other surveillance measures., Are you in need of a getaway that combines the beauty of nature with luxurious accommodations? Look no further than Patriot Getaways Cabins. Nestled in scenic locations, these cabi..., USA PATRIOT Act, U.S. legislation, passed by Congress in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and signed into law by Pres. George W. Bush in October 2001, that significantly expanded the search and surveillance powers of federal law-enforcement and intelligence agencies., Sep 21, 2020 · The Espionage Act of 1917 was passed just two months after America entered World War I and was primarily intended by Congress to combat actual espionage on behalf of America’s enemies, like ... , This man was an African American jurist, and a strict critic of affirmative action. He was nominated by George H. W. Bush to be on the Supreme Court in 1991, and shortly after was accused of sexual harassment by Anita Hill. Hearings were reopened, and he became the second African American to hold a seat in the Supreme Court. Hilary Rodham Clinton., Section 503 expands the range. It permits samples to be taken from any federal prisoner convicted of a federal crime of terrorism (as defined in 18 U.S.C. 2332b(g)(5)(B)), or a crime of violence (as defined by 18 U.S.C. 16), or attempt or conspiracy to commit a crime of terrorism or violence. Section 504., New France, Samuel de Champlain, King Williams War, Queen Anne’s War, King George’s War, salutary neglect, French & Indian War, George Washington, Albany Plan, Treaty of Paris, Pontiacs Rebellion, Proclamation of 1763. Textbooks: Kennedy- American Pageant Chapter 6. Brinkley- American History Chapter 4. Henretta- America’s History Chapter ..., Terms in this set (11) Navigation Acts. a set of acts, from 1651 to 1751, set by parliament in order to control trade and reap colonists economic benefits. Act of 1651. Dutch trade; goods could only be carried on ships owned by English or colonial merchants. Act of 1660. Ban foreign shipping; colonists could ship sugar and tobacco only to England., Sep 29, 2023 · Marquis de Lafayette APUSH Definition The Marquis de Lafayette, born Gilbert du Motier in 1757, was a French aristocrat who played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War. Inspired by the American struggle for independence, Lafayette volunteered to serve in the Continental Army, becoming a close ally of George Washington., USA Patriot Act: The USA Patriot Act is an antiterrorism law enacted by the U.S. Congress in October 2001, at the request of then-President George W. Bush in response to the terrorist attacks that took place on Sept. 11, 2001, in New York and Washington, D.C. Often referred to simply as the Patriot Act , it was signed by Bush on Oct. 26, 2001.