Single stranded genetic messenger

The microRNA (miRNA) is a form of small, single-stranded RNA, 18–25 nucleotides long. It is transcribed from DNA, instead of being translated into protein, and …

The concept of small interfering RNA (siRNA) has been extended to include not only short double-stranded RNA of 19-25bp, but also single-stranded antisense RNA of the same length, since such single-stranded antisense siRNAs were recently found to be able to inhibit gene expression as well. We made c …Genetic messenger. While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Genetic messenger crossword clue. This crossword clue was last seen on March 11 2023 Wall Street Journal Crossword puzzle. The solution we have for Genetic messenger has a total of 3 letters. We have found 13 other crossword clues with the same answer.Roles of DNA and RNA in cells. Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) and ribonucleic acid ( RNA ). DNA is the genetic material found in living organisms, all the way from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals like you and me. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr.. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr." clue. It was last seen in American quick crossword. We have 1 possible answer in our database. Messenger RNA is essentially a copy of a section of DNA and serves as a template for the manufacture of one or more proteins. ... (Figure 1). However, unlike DNA, RNA is usually a single-stranded ...

GM40536/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States. Members of the double-stranded RNA- (dsRNA) specific adenosine deaminase gene family convert adenosine residues into inosines in dsRNA and are involved in A-to-I RNA editing of transcripts of glutamate receptor (GluR) subunits and serotonin receptor subtype 2C (5-HT (2C)R). We have isolated hADAR3, t ….Complementary DNA (cDNA) is synthesized in the laboratory from messenger RNA (Fig. 18-3 ). cDNA is not genomic DNA, because the transcript of genomic RNA has been processed (i.e., it lacks promoters and introns). The enzyme reverse transcriptase (see Chapter 15) is used to synthesize double-stranded DNA that is a complementary copy of the mRNA.Clue: Single-stranded messenger molecule. Single-stranded messenger molecule is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. There are related clues (shown below).Thank you very much for that! This simple page contains for you Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr Crossword Clue answers, solutions, walkthroughs, passing all words. Just use this page and you will quickly pass the level you stuck in the Daily Themed Classic Crossword game.DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. The only difference between ribose and deoxyribose is that ribose has one more -OH group than deoxyribose, which has -H attached to the second (2') carbon in the ring. DNA is a double-stranded molecule, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule.γH2A and Rad53 respond differentially to changing ssDNA signals. Single-stranded DNA is a universal DNA damage signal 1,2,3.To investigate how the ssDNA signal is quantified, we studied the ...mRNA stands for messenger ribonucleic acid. They're single-stranded molecules that carry genetic code from DNA in a cell's nucleus to ribosomes, which make protein in the cells. These molecules are called messenger RNA because they carry instructions for producing proteins from one part of the cell to another.

It may also serve as a defense mechanism against viruses that try to insert their genetic material into cells. RNA interference can also be mediated by microRNA, which is a short, single-stranded RNA molecule. RNA interference has been observed in a wide range of species, including plants, bacteria and fruit flies as well as humans.The polymerase chain reaction (PCR): a. makes it possible to create huge numbers of copies of tiny pieces of DNA. b. enables researchers to determine the sequence of a complementary strand of DNA when they have only single-stranded DNA. c. utilizes RNA polymerase to build strands of DNA. d. can create messenger RNA molecules from small pieces ...Abstract. Double-stranded RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) is a simple and rapid method of silencing gene expression in a range of organisms. The silencing of a gene is a consequence of degradation of RNA into short RNAs that activate ribonucleases to target homologous mRNA. The resulting phenotypes either are identical to those of genetic null ...The single-stranded DNA of the lagging strand created by the action of the helicase is covered by tightly binding single-stranded DNA-binding proteins. In E. coli, this protein is a tetramer known as single-stranded-binding (SSB) protein, which the ssDNA winds itself around, while in T4 and T7, these proteins are monomers known as gp32 and gp2 ...SSCP relies on the principle that the electrophoretic mobility of a single-stranded DNA molecule in a non-denaturing gel is highly dependent on its size and structure 4,5 (see Fig. 1). In solution ...Complementary DNA (cDNA) is a double‑stranded molecule. In the laboratory, how is cDNA generated from a eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA)? Reverse transcriptase generates a single‑stranded cDNA and then DNA polymerase synthesizes the complementary strand.

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Nature Reviews Genetics - The cGAS–STING pathway forms a major DNA-sensing mechanism in mammalian cells. ... single-stranded and double-stranded ... This endogenous second messenger is unique as ...-DNA contains the sugar dextrose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. -DNA contains phosphate, while RNA does not. -DNA contains the bases A, G, C, and T; RNA contains the bases A, G, C, and U. -In living cells, RNA is usually a double-stranded molecule, while DNA can often be single-stranded. and more.On this page you will find the Genetic messenger crossword puzzle clue answers and solutions. This clue was last seen on April 2 2024 at the popular LA Times Crossword Puzzle ... Single-stranded genetic molecule; Genetic letters; Component of some vaccines; Messenger molecule; Molecule in some vaccines; Molecular messenger; Genetic strand ...What is the sequence of the RNA made from this DNA?, A primary transcript (immature, non-processed) single-stranded RNA molecule has the following nucleotide composition: 30% A, 20% G, 24% C, and 26% U. ... To crack the genetic code, researchers introduced synthetic messenger RNAs into in vitro translation systems and determined which …Baltimore classification is a system used to classify viruses based on their manner of messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis. By organizing viruses based on their manner of mRNA production, it is possible to study viruses that behave similarly as a distinct group. ... Group II: single-stranded DNA viruses The canine parvovirus is an ssDNA virus.Using this classification system, messenger RNA (mRNA) is at the center, and different pathways to mRNA from DNA or RNA genomes denote the different classes. ... Class II: Single stranded DNA ...

By contrast to DNA, RNA can be either be single stranded, or double stranded. It too is composed of a pentose sugar (ribose), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. RNA is a molecule of may tricks. It is involved in protein synthesis as a messenger, regulator, and catalyst of the process. RNA is also involved in various other cellular ...It helps you with Daily Themed Crossword Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr Daily Themed Crossword answers, some additional solutions and useful tips and tricks. In addition to Daily Themed Crossword, the developer PlaySimple Games has created other amazing games.Answers for single stranded genetic molecule, abbr. crossword clue, 3 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for single stranded genetic molecule, abbr. or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.Oct 3, 2023 · Single-stranded genetic stuff; Basis for some vaccines; Messenger material; ... On this page you will find the Genetic messenger crossword clue answers and solutions ... A simple and efficient PCR method was developedfor generating dye- or radiolabeled single-stranded DNA targets or probes used for hybridization studies. The method involved the use of a pair of long primers with high annealing temperatures and a short, labeled primer with a low annealing temperature in a PCR consisting of two cycles at different temperatures. We used this method to generate ...The efficient generation of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) 1 is required for many molecular biology and biotechnology applications, including pyrosequencing technology [1], single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis [2], solid-phase DNA sequencing [3], and single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis [4], as well as analytical applications, including DNA chips, microarrays [5], [6], and ...For each of the following statements, indicate if it describes DNA or RNA or both DNA AND RNA. double stranded. ribose sugar. found only in the nucleus. comes in different types: messenger, transfer and ribosomal. single stranded. helix. Here's the best way to solve it. Powered by Chegg AI.DNA is more stable under extreme condition conditions, but RNA is not very stable due to it only being single stranded. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information while RNA directly codes for amino acids and as acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.The properties of RNA make it ideal as a genetic messenger during protein synthesis, the idea of this genetic messenger, mRNA, was proposed by François Jacob and Jacques Monod. Open in a separate window. Figure 3. ... ‘unzipped’ so that the replication machinery can gain access to single-stranded parental DNA, which will act …Answers for single stranded genetic material crossword clue, 3 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for single stranded genetic material or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers.With messenger RNA therapeutics being developed for uses beyond vaccines, problems of RNA instability must be addressed. ... This is in contrast to the mainly single-stranded structure for natural ...

γH2A and Rad53 respond differentially to changing ssDNA signals. Single-stranded DNA is a universal DNA damage signal 1,2,3.To investigate how the ssDNA signal is quantified, we studied the ...

RNA beyond humans. Nar Singh Chauhan, ... Khushboo Goyal, in Rna-Based Regulation in Human Health and Disease, 2020. Introduction. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is composed of nucleotides (nt) that's play an essential role in various life processes for example coding, decoding, the regulation of gene expression.Beyond these cellular process, RNA considered as a key partner in development of current ...Messenger RNA, or mRNA, has been in the news recently as a crucial ... like a strand of DNA 1/6. that has been sliced the long way. It's what's known as single-stranded ... Citation: Double-strand ...The answer to this question: R N A. More answers from this level: Go back to level list. ( 203 votes, average: 3,20 out of 5 ) Find out all the latest answers and cheats for Daily …Single-stranded genetic molecule; Genetic messenger; Genetic letters; Component of some vaccines; Messenger molecule; Molecule in some vaccines; Genetic strand; Molecule preceded by m- r- or t-Genetic molecule; Molecule studied by Joan A. Steitz; Genetic material whose first letter stands for ribo; Genetic material in some vaccinesThank you very much for that! This simple page contains for you Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr Crossword Clue answers, solutions, walkthroughs, passing all words. Just use this page and you will quickly pass the level you stuck in the Daily Themed Classic Crossword game.Like DNA, RNA is made up of nucleotide consisting of a 5-carbon sugar ribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. However, there are three main differences between DNA and RNA: RNA uses the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose. RNA is generally single-stranded instead of double-stranded. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine.The chemical structure of RNA is very similar to that of DNA, but differs in three primary ways: . Unlike double-stranded DNA, RNA is usually a single-stranded molecule (ssRNA) in many of its biological roles and consists of much shorter chains of nucleotides. However, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) can form and (moreover) a single RNA molecule can, by complementary base pairing, form intrastrand ...First, the mitochondrial 7S DNA is a naturally occurring small single-strand DNA molecule with 3′OH terminus whose exact position has been previously established 21,22. Thus, the 3′OH terminus ...A furanose (sugar-ring) molecule with carbon atoms labeled using standard notation. The 5′ is upstream; the 3′ is downstream. DNA and RNA are synthesized in the 5′-to-3′ direction.. Directionality, in molecular biology and biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid.In a single strand of DNA or RNA, the chemical convention of naming carbon ...

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The central promise of the app was to let parents control who their children could chat with. It turns out, they could not. Facebook’s Messenger Kids app had one job: to allow pare...Although there are scalable methods for the production of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) both in vitro and in vivo, equally e cient methodologies for the synthesis of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) would be desirable for a number of special applications. In fact, the synthesis of ssDNA has become an enabling technology for modern DNA-based biomaterials.RNA polymerase (purple) unwinding the DNA double helix. It uses one strand (darker orange) as a template to create the single-stranded messenger RNA (green). In molecular biology, RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol ), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase ( DdRP ), is an enzyme that catalyzes the …The central promise of the app was to let parents control who their children could chat with. It turns out, they could not. Facebook’s Messenger Kids app had one job: to allow pare... This intermediate messenger is messenger RNA (mRNA), a single-stranded nucleic acid that carries a copy of the genetic code for a single gene out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it is used to produce proteins. There are several different types of RNA, each having different functions in the cell. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "single stranded genetic molecule abbr.", 3 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. Hereby find the answer to the clue " Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr. " ,crossword hint that was earlier published on "Daily Themed". Please find the answer to the given crossword puzzle below: Best Answer: RNA. You may be interested in: More answers from ...Now, let's get into the answer for Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr. crossword clue most recently seen in the Daily Themed Crossword. Single …a region of a parent DNA strand that binds to the RAN polymerase and initiates transcription. ... Which of the following is a single-stranded molecule that contains the information for assembly of a specific protein? messenger RNA. Anticodon is the term applied to--(3) Messenger RNA (mRNA) then carries the genetic information to ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm that translate the genetic information into molecules of protein. (more) It is possible for RNA to replicate itself by mechanisms related to those used by DNA, even though it has a single-stranded instead of a double-stranded structure. ….

Single-stranded genetic messenger. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Single-stranded genetic messenger. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "Single-stranded genetic messenger" clue. It was last seen in American quick crossword. We have 1 possible answer in our ...RNA is single-stranded and is made of a pentose sugar (ribose), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and its regulation. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is copied from the DNA, is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and contains information for the construction of proteins.Translation reads the genetic code in mRNA and makes a protein. Transcription is the first part of the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA → RNA. It is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA). During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made that is complementary to a strand of DNA. Figure below shows how this ...Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is typically single stranded and contains ribose as its pentose sugar and the pyrimidine uracil instead of thymine. An RNA strand can undergo significant intramolecular base pairing to take on a three-dimensional structure. During transcription, the information encoded in DNA is used to make RNA.The polymerase finds the point at which the two strands will match up into a double strand.A double-stranded DNA molecule is unwound into single strands. Polymerase matches the right nucleotides to the single strand so that each forms a double strand of DNA.Messenger RNA are decoded by a ribosome to produce an amino acid chain. Messenger RNA is essentially a copy of a section of DNA and serves as a template for the manufacture of one or more proteins. ... (Figure 1). However, unlike DNA, RNA is usually a single-stranded ... (3) Messenger RNA (mRNA) then carries the genetic information to ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm that translate the genetic information into molecules of protein. (more) It is possible for RNA to replicate itself by mechanisms related to those used by DNA, even though it has a single-stranded instead of a double-stranded structure.Yahoo Messenger is one of the best instant messaging services available on the Web. Learn more about Yahoo Messenger at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Without instant messaging throu...Single-stranded circDNA-based aptamers for theranostic applications. Aptamers are short ssDNA or ssRNA that can selectively bind to specific targets, including proteins, peptides, carbohydrates, small molecules, toxins, and even live cells 21.Aptamers assume unique three-dimensional configurations, which are the basis for the selective binding abilities to cognate targets. Single stranded genetic messenger, All crossword answers with 3 Letters for Single-stranded genetic material found in daily crossword puzzles: NY Times, Daily Celebrity, Telegraph, ..., The ability of a single gene to code for more than one trait or characteristic D. ... Splicing out the introns to form a functional and mature messenger RNA B. Identifying which DNA strand is the "sense" strand to transcribe into RNA C. Ensuring the appropriate tRNA places the correct amino acid into the protein D. Interpreting the correct ..., The concept of small interfering RNA (siRNA) has been extended to include not only short double-stranded RNA of 19-25bp, but also single-stranded antisense RNA of the same length, since such single-stranded antisense siRNAs were recently found to be able to inhibit gene expression as well. We made c …, Negative-strand RNA viruses (−ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have negative-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid (RNA). They have genomes that act as complementary strands from which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized by the viral enzyme RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). During replication of the viral genome, RdRp synthesizes a positive-sense ..., Answers for single stranded genetic molecule, abbr. crossword clue, 3 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for single stranded genetic molecule, abbr. or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers., Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves copying a gene's DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule. Transcription is performed by enzymes called RNA polymerases, which link nucleotides to form an RNA strand (using a DNA strand as a template). Transcription has three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination., 10% adenine, 80% cytosine. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that have different structures and functions. Part A: Give two differences between the structure of DNA and RNA. Part B: Using the segment of DNA shown below, write the complementary mRNA strand. DNA sequence., Messenger RNA, or mRNA, has been in the news recently as a crucial ... like a strand of DNA 1/6. that has been sliced the long way. It's what's known as single-stranded ... Citation: Double-strand ..., Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded nucleotide sequence that carries genetic information from the master molecule DNA in the form of codons (series of three bases which specifies a particular amino acid). It comprises only about 5% of the total RNA in the cell and is the most heterogeneous RNA which varies in the coding region., a, Single-stranded library preparation is initiated by heat denaturation of the sample DNA and the removal of 5′ and 3′ phosphate groups (if present).Subsequently, an adapter oligonucleotide ..., This intermediate messenger is messenger RNA (mRNA), a single-stranded nucleic acid that carries a copy of the genetic code for a single gene out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where it is used to produce proteins. There are several different types of RNA, each having different functions in the cell., Next-generation sequencing is a valuable tool in our growing understanding of the genetic diversity of viral populations. Using this technology, we have investigated the RNA content of a purified nonenveloped single-stranded RNA virus, flock house virus (FHV). ... Significant quantities of host messenger RNAs, ribosomal RNA, noncoding RNAs, and ..., Genetic inits. Genetic “messenger” Cell stuff ; Biological messenger molecule ; Single-stranded genetic molecule ; Recent Puzzles. The most recent puzzles. Apr 30 2024; Apr 29 2024; Apr 28 2024; Looking for older puzzles? The Main Archive Page allows you review answers of old puzzles if you are feeling nostalgic and playing them at …, Step 1: Initiation. Initiation is the beginning of transcription. It occurs when the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. This signals the DNA to unwind so the enzyme can ''read'' the bases in one of the DNA strands. The enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mRNA with a complementary sequence of bases., Answers for Single stranded genetic unit crossword clue, 3 letters. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. Find clues for Single stranded genetic unit or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers., Double-stranded DNA has linear or filamentous form while single-stranded has stellate or star shape form. Single-stranded DNA have randomly coiled polymer while double-stranded DNA has a rigid rod-like structure. The UV absorption of single-stranded DNA increases from 20 to 900c while that of double-stranded increases from 0 to 800c., Baltimore classification is a system used to classify viruses based on their manner of messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis. By organizing viruses based on their manner of mRNA production, it is possible to study viruses that behave similarly as a distinct group. ... Group II: single-stranded DNA viruses The canine parvovirus is an ssDNA virus., A RNA polymerase (RNAP), or ribonucleic acid polymerase, is a multi subunit enzyme that catalyzes the process of transcription where an RNA polymer is synthesized from a DNA template. The sequence of the RNA polymer is complementary to that of the template DNA and is synthesized in a 5'→ 3′ orientation. This RNA strand is called the ..., Orthopoxvirus particles. A DNA virus is a virus that has a genome made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is replicated by a DNA polymerase.They can be divided between those that have two strands of DNA in their genome, called double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses, and those that have one strand of DNA in their genome, called single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses. dsDNA viruses primarily belong ..., Messenger RNA Carries the Instructions for Making Proteins. mRNA is "messenger" RNA. mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template. This process requires nucleotide triphosphates as substrates and is catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase II. The process of making mRNA from DNA is called transcription ..., Here is the solution for the Single-stranded genetic material clue featured in Universal puzzle on September 21, 2022. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 94% match which has a length of 3 letters. You can unveil this answer gradually, one letter at a time, or reveal it all ..., Biological mutation rates summarized from fastest to slowest: Viroid (RNA elements that cause some plant disease without encoding any genes), viruses (RNA shown as Ebola, single-stranded DNA shown as an icosohedron, and double-stranded DNA shown as a myophage), prokaryotes (rod-shaped bacteria), and eukaryotes (rodent)., Clue: Single-stranded genetic stuff. Single-stranded genetic stuff is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. There are related clues (shown below)., true. true or false- the 3 types of RNA are messenger RNA, transfer RNA, and ribosomal RNA. true. true or false- DNA molecules stay in the nucleus; RNA molecules leave the nucleus and move through the cytoplasm to the ribosomes. false. true or false- during DNA replication, only one strand of DNA serves as a template. true., Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Proteins. C. Haseltine, in Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics (Second Edition), 2013 Recombination. Recombination also requires the production of ssDNA. During homologous recombination, the main strand exchange protein is a RecA family protein that forms a nucleoprotein filament on ssDNA., In genetics, complementary DNA ( cDNA) is DNA that was reverse transcribed (via reverse transcriptase) from an RNA (e.g., messenger RNA or microRNA ). cDNA exists in both single-stranded and double-stranded forms and in both natural and engineered forms. In engineered forms, it often is a copy (replicate) of the naturally occurring DNA from any ..., Messenger (m)RNA vaccines require a safe and potent immunostimulatory adjuvant. In this study, we introduced immunostimulatory properties directly into mRNA molecules by hybridizing them with complementary RNA to create highly immunogenic double stranded (ds)RNAs. These dsRNA formulations, comprised …, On this page you will find the Genetic messenger crossword puzzle clue answers and solutions. This clue was last seen on April 2 2024 at the popular LA Times Crossword Puzzle ... Single-stranded genetic molecule; Genetic letters; Component of some vaccines; Messenger molecule; Molecule in some vaccines; Molecular messenger; Genetic strand ..., We have got the solution for the Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr. crossword clue right here. This particular clue, with just 3 letters, was most recently seen in the Daily Themed on August 27, 2023.And below are the possible answer from our database., Please find below the Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr. crossword clue answer and solution which is part of Daily Themed Classic Crossword March 27 2024 Answers. Many other players have had difficulties with Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr. that is why we have decided to share not only this crossword clue but all the Daily Themed Crossword every single day., The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Single stranded genetic molecule, for short", 3 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue., Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of single-stranded ribonucleic acid that is transcribed from a strand of DNA, which carries the coding information for protein synthesis to be further transcribed ..., Answer. Genetic code messenger: Abbr. 3 letters. rna. Definition: 1. (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic ...